开源 Hive 无法支持中文字段名和中文分区。如果您有中文字段名的需求，可以修改元数据库。如下为修改元数据库的语句:

--修改元数据
/usr/lib/emr/current/dbservice/bin/mysql -h {IP Adress} -u admin -p
-- 添加中文分区
ALTER TABLE `PARTITIONS` CHANGE `PART_NAME` `PART_NAME` varchar(767)  CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL;
ALTER TABLE `SDS` CHANGE `LOCATION` `LOCATION` varchar(4000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL;
-- 添加中文分区，且分区字段为中文字段
ALTER TABLE `PARTITION_KEYS` CHANGE `PKEY_NAME` `PKEY_NAME` varchar(128)  CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE `PARTITION_KEY_VALS` CHANGE `PART_KEY_VAL` `PART_KEY_VAL` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL;

-- 仅添加中文字段
ALTER TABLE `COLUMNS_V2` CHANGE `COMMENT` `COMMENT` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL;
ALTER TABLE `COLUMNS_V2` CHANGE `COLUMN_NAME` `COLUMN_NAME` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE `COLUMNS_V2` CHANGE `TYPE_NAME` `TYPE_NAME` mediumtext  CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL;
-- 支持视图中文
ALTER TABLE TBLS CHANGE VIEW_ORIGINAL_TEXT VIEW_ORIGINAL_TEXT MEDIUMTEXT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin ;
ALTER TABLE TBLS CHANGE VIEW_EXPANDED_TEXT VIEW_EXPANDED_TEXT MEDIUMTEXT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin ;