场景搭建（Android）

SDK集成

如下是一个总体接入流程，详细细节请参见 RTC服务开通指南。

整体实现流程

整体业务流程图

核心功能实现

准备通话

时序图

示例代码

public void startCall(String appId, String bid) {
    // 创建 RTC 引擎
     mRTCVideo = RTCVideo.createRTCVideo(AppUtil.getApplicationContext(), appId, 
             mVideoEventHandler, null, null);
             
    // 采集视频：分辨率 540*960，帧率 15fps，最大码率1520kbps，最小码率300kbps
    VideoEncoderConfig config = new VideoEncoderConfig(540, 960, 15, 1520, 300);
    mRTCVideo.setVideoEncoderConfig(config);
    
    //  设置视频帧方向
    mRTCVideo.setVideoOrientation(VideoOrientation.Portrait);
    
    //  设置默认音频路由
    mRTCVideo.setDefaultAudioRoute(AudioRoute.AUDIO_ROUTE_SPEAKERPHONE); 
    
    //  设置本地视频画布
    VideoCanvas canvas = new VideoCanvas(mLocalVideoRenderView, VideoCanvas.RENDER_MODE_HIDDEN);
    mRTCVideo.setLocalVideoCanvas(StreamIndex.STREAM_INDEX_MAIN, canvas);
    
    //  设置本地视频采集，移动端默认会开启前置摄像头。
    if (userSetting.openCamera) {
        mRTCVideo.startVideoCapture();
    } else {
        mRTCVideo.stopVideoCapture();
    }
    
    // 设置本地音频采集 
    if (userSetting.openMic) {
        mRTCVideo.startAudioCapture();
    } else {
        mRTCVideo.stopAudioCapture();
    }
 }

响铃

时序图

示例代码

private static final int MIX_ID = 19;

public void startRinging() {
    mMixingManager = mRTCVideo == null ? null : mRTCVideo.getAudioMixingManager();
    if (mMixingManager == null || mRinging.get()) {
        return;
    }
    // 音频场景设置为媒体
    mRTCVideo.setAudioScenario(AudioScenarioType.AUDIO_SCENARIO_MEDIA);
    // 音频文件路径
    String filePathInAssets = "call_receive.mp3";
    String parentPath = AppUtil.getApplicationContext().getExternalFilesDir("assets").getAbsolutePath() + "/resource/";
    File ringMusicFile = new File(parentPath, filePathInAssets);
    if (ringMusicFile.exists()) {
        // 开始响铃
        startAudioMixing(ringMusicFile);
    } else {
        AppExecutors.networkIO().execute(() -> {
            boolean success = copyAssetFile(AppUtil.getApplicationContext(), filePathInAssets, ringMusicFile.getAbsolutePath());
            if (success) {
                startAudioMixing(ringMusicFile);
            }
        });
    }
}

public void stopRinging() {
    if (mMixingManager != null && mRinging.get()) {
        mMixingManager.stopAudioMixing(MIX_ID);
        mRinging.set(false);
    }
}

private void startAudioMixing(File ringMusicFile) {
    mMixingManager.startAudioMixing(MIX_ID, ringMusicFile.getAbsolutePath(),
            new AudioMixingConfig(AudioMixingType.AUDIO_MIXING_TYPE_PLAYOUT, -1));
    mRinging.set(true);
}

进行通话

时序图

示例代码

public int creteAndJoinRTCRoom(String token, String userId, String roomID, boolean autoPublish) {
    mRTCRoom = mRTCVideo.createRTCRoom(roomID);
    if (mRoomEventHandler != null) {
        mRTCRoom.setRTCRoomEventHandler(mRoomEventHandler);
    }
    RTCRoomConfig roomConfig = new RTCRoomConfig(ChannelProfile.CHANNEL_PROFILE_COMMUNICATION, autoPublish, true, true);
    return mRTCRoom.joinRoom(token, new UserInfo(userId, null), roomConfig);
}

// 远端用户加入房间后设置渲染画布。
public void onUserJoined(UserInfo userInfo, int elapsed) {
      Runnable runnable = () -> {
           setRemoteVideoCanvas(userInfo.getUid(), mLocalVideoView);
      };
      AppExecutors.execRunnableInMainThread(runnable);
}

// 切换前后置摄像头
public void switchCamera() {
    if (mRTCVideo == null) {
        return;
    }
    CameraId targetId = mCameraId == CameraId.CAMERA_ID_FRONT
            ? CameraId.CAMERA_ID_BACK
            : CameraId.CAMERA_ID_FRONT;

    mRTCVideo.setLocalVideoMirrorType(
                cameraId == CameraId.CAMERA_ID_FRONT
                        ? MirrorType.MIRROR_TYPE_RENDER_AND_ENCODER
                        : MirrorType.MIRROR_TYPE_NONE);
                                   
    mRTCVideo.switchCamera(targetId);
    
    mCameraId = targetId;
}

// 设置远端渲染画布
public void setRemoteVideoCanvas(String remoteUserId, TextureView view) {
    if (mRTCVideo == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(remoteUserId)) {
        return;
    }
    VideoCanvas canvas = new VideoCanvas(view, VideoCanvas.RENDER_MODE_HIDDEN);
    mRTCVideo.setRemoteVideoCanvas(new RemoteStreamKey(mRoomId, remoteUserId, StreamIndex.STREAM_INDEX_MAIN), canvas);
}

网络状态提示

用户加入 RTC 房间后，onNetworkQuality 每 2 s 回调一次，返回本地用户和已订阅远端用户的上下行网络质量评分。 RTC 根据 NetworkQuality 的数值，对网络状况进行判定，在网络质量不好时进行提示。

• 在本地断网（如开启飞行模式）时，onNetworkTypeChanged(kNetworkTypeDisconnected) 会立即触发。
• 连接断开时长达 12s 时，RTC 会触发 onConnectionStateChanged(kConnectionStateDisconnected) 回调通知连接断开。
• 连接断开后，RTC 内部会不断重连，超过一段时间未重连成功，会进入断联超时状态，建议业务 App 挂断通话。

示例代码

public void onNetworkQuality(NetworkQualityStats localQuality, NetworkQualityStats[] remoteQualities) {
    if (remoteQualities.length == 0) {
        return;
    }
    
    int localQuality = max(localQuality.txQuality, localQuality.rxQuality);
    int remoteQuality = max(remoteQuality.txQuality, remoteQuality.rxQuality);
    
    if (localQuality <= NetworkQuality.NETWORK_QUALITY_POOR &&
        remoteQuality <= NetworkQuality.NETWORK_QUALITY_POOR) {
        Runnable runnable = () -> {
            // 网络恢复，清除弱网提示。
        };
        AppExecutors.execRunnableInMainThread(runnable);
        return;
    }
    
    // 优先提示本地弱网状态
    if (localQuality > NetworkQuality.NETWORK_QUALITY_POOR) {
        Runnable runnable = () -> {
            // 提示本地弱网
            // 若 localQuality == NetworkQuality.NETWORK_QUALITY_VERY_BAD，提示建议用户关闭摄像头。
        };
        AppExecutors.execRunnableInMainThread(runnable);    
        return;
    }
    
    // 本地网络正常，对端网络异常，提示对端弱网
    if (remoteQuality > NetworkQuality.NETWORK_QUALITY_POOR) {
        Runnable runnable = () -> {
            // 提示对端弱网
            // 若 localQuality == NetworkQuality.NETWORK_QUALITY_VERY_BAD，提示建议用户关闭摄像头。
        };
        AppExecutors.execRunnableInMainThread(runnable);
        return;
    }    
}

结束通话

时序图

示例代码

public void onLeaveCall() {
    if (mRTCRoom != null) {
        mRTCRoom.leaveRoom();
        mRTCRoom.destroy();
        mRTCRoom = null;
    }
    if (mRTCVideo != null) {
        mRTCVideo.stopAudioCapture();
        mRTCVideo.stopVideoCapture();       
        RTCVideo.destroyRTCVideo();
        RTCVideo = null;
    }
}

核心功能 API 与回调参考

API

回调