在将Playwright测试集成到GitHub Actions时，使用自托管Windows Runner遇到以下问题：本地服务器已启动，但测试无法连接，导致测试无法运行。本地运行测试一切正常，但GitHub Actions输出显示测试无法连接服务器。

最初的GitHub Actions工作流步骤 #

steps:
  - name: Checkout code
    uses: actions/checkout@v4
  - name: Install Nodejs
    uses: actions/setup-node@v4
    with:
      node-version: 22.14.0
  - name: Install dependencies
    run: npm install
  - name: Run local server
    run: start /B npm run start
    shell: cmd
  - name: Install npm dependencies
    working-directory: testing\playwright
    run: |
      echo "Installing npm dependencies..."
      npm ci
    shell: cmd
  - name: Install playwright
    working-directory: testing\playwright
    run: |
      echo "Installing playwright..."
      npx playwright install --with-deps
    shell: cmd
  - name: Run playwright tests
    working-directory: testing\playwright
    run: |
      echo "Running Playwright tests..."
      npm run playwright:smoke:local:ci
    shell: cmd

已尝试的解决方案 #

方案1：添加超时和等待加载事件 #

为测试添加超时并等待加载事件，问题未解决。

方案2：通过Playwright配置管理服务器 #

修改Playwright配置，使用webServer字段管理服务器，但服务器持续超时，GitHub Actions仍报错。配置如下：

webServer: {
    command: "cd ../../ && npm run start",
    url: "http://127.0.0.1:8080/",
    reuseExistingServer: true,
    timeout: 300000,
},

方案3：通过脚本文件运行测试 #

尝试用脚本文件运行测试，工作流步骤显示成功，但无测试报告输出，上传制品时提示No files found in the path，无法生成并上传制品。

相关工作流步骤：

- name: Run playwright tests
    run: |
       echo "Running Playwright tests..."
       cd testing\playwright
       .\scripts\run-playwright-gh.sh
    shell: cmd

脚本内容：

#!/bin/env sh

# Install dependencies
  npm ci

# Install Playwright browsers
  npx playwright install --with-deps

# Enable debugging
  set -x

# Run the Playwright smoke test suite
  echo "====Running Smoke Test Suite===="
  npm run playwright:smoke:local:ci

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者pogbamessi