使用Skaffold批量部署Gitlab等组件时遇Helm依赖构建错误求助

我在skaffold.yaml中配置了批量部署GitLab、Kafka和Penpot到Minikube，配置如下：

deploy:
  helm:
    releases:
      - name: gitlab
        chartPath: gitlab/gitlab
        namespace: gitlab
        valuesFiles:
          - /home/as/app/k8s/values_gitlab.yaml
      - name: kafka
        chartPath: bitnami/kafka
        namespace: kafka
        valuesFiles:
          - /home/as/app/k8s/values_kafka.yaml
      - name: penpot
        chartPath: penpot/penpot
        namespace: penpot
        valuesFiles:
          - /home/as/app/k8s/values_penpot.yaml

执行部署时出现错误：

Starting deploy...
Helm release gitlab not installed. Installing...
Error: could not find gitlab/gitlab: stat gitlab/gitlab: no such file or directory
Helm release kafka not installed. Installing...
Helm release penpot not installed. Installing...
deploying "gitlab": building helm dependencies: exit status 1

我确认values文件路径正确，且能通过helm install逐个部署这些组件，我的helm repo list输出如下：

NAME            URL                                       
ingress-nginx   https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx
bitnami         https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami         
gitlab          https://charts.gitlab.io/                  
penpot          http://helm.penpot.app 

问题出在chartPath的用法上：chartPath用于指定本地Chart文件的路径，而你要使用的是Helm仓库中的远程Chart，应该改用chart字段来指定仓库名+Chart名。

修改后的skaffold.yaml配置如下：

deploy:
  helm:
    releases:
      - name: gitlab
        chart: gitlab/gitlab
        namespace: gitlab
        valuesFiles:
          - /home/as/app/k8s/values_gitlab.yaml
      - name: kafka
        chart: bitnami/kafka
        namespace: kafka
        valuesFiles:
          - /home/as/app/k8s/values_kafka.yaml
      - name: penpot
        chart: penpot/penpot
        namespace: penpot
        valuesFiles:
          - /home/as/app/k8s/values_penpot.yaml

修改完成后执行skaffold run即可完成批量部署。若担心仓库数据过时，可先执行helm repo update再运行Skaffold。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者lovecode