启用Certbot配置SSL后服务器HTTPS无法访问的排查求助
启用Certbot配置SSL后服务器HTTPS无法访问的排查求助
大家好,我遇到了一个SSL配置的问题,想请各位帮忙诊断解决:
我执行了命令sudo certbot --nginx给Nginx配置SSL证书,命令执行显示成功,但现在服务器只能通过HTTP正常访问,HTTPS完全打不开。我已经导出了/etc/nginx/sites-available/default的配置文件内容,如下:
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding # of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx. # https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/ # https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/ # https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure # # In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and # leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be # updated by the nginx packaging team. # # This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other # applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made # available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8. # # Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples. ## # Default server configuration # server { #listen 443; #listen [::]:443; # SSL configuration # # listen 443 ssl default_server; # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; # # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332 # # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782 # # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package # Don't use them in a production server! # # include snippets/snakeoil.conf; root /var/www/html/waste-management-dev/public; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.php; server_name yourdomain.in; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. #try_files $uri $uri/ =404; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args; } # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server # location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; #include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourserver.in/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourserver.in/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot } # Virtual Host configuration for example.com # # You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that # to sites-enabled/ to enable it. # #server { # listen 80; # listen [::]:80; # # server_name example.com; # # root /var/www/example.com; # index index.html; # # location / { # try_files $uri $uri/ =404; # } #} server { if ($host = yourserver.in) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name myserver; return 404; # managed by Certbot }
我想请教大家,我应该采取哪些步骤来排查这个问题?有没有什么常见的配置陷阱或者我可能漏掉的设置?
非常感谢任何帮助和指导!
备注:内容来源于stack exchange,提问作者Sri
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