pip安装gensim失败：scipy元数据生成错误求助

我尝试安装Gensim用于主题建模，但始终卡在Scipy的元数据生成环节，无法完成安装。执行pip install gensim时的错误信息如下：

Collecting gensim
  Using cached gensim-4.3.3.tar.gz (23.3 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting numpy<2.0,>=1.18.5 (from gensim)
  Using cached numpy-1.26.4.tar.gz (15.8 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Installing backend dependencies ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting scipy<1.14.0,>=1.7.0 (from gensim)
  Using cached scipy-1.13.1.tar.gz (57.2 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Installing backend dependencies ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [47 lines of output]
      + meson setup C:\Users\chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-w3xvcmvu\scipy_eadead623c7d42e18d122f751d3d943b C:\Users\chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-w3xvcmvu\scipy_eadead623c7d42e18d122f751d3d943b\.mesonpy-sycykl_n -Dbuildtype=release -Db_ndebug=if-release -Db_vscrt=md --native-file=C:\Users\chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-w3xvcmvu\scipy_eadead623c7d42e18d122f751d3d943b\.mesonpy-sycykl_n\meson-python-native-file.ini
      The Meson build system
      Version: 1.8.3
      Source dir: C:\Users\chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-w3xvcmvu\scipy_eadead623c7d42e18d122f751d3d943b
      Build dir: C:\Users\chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-w3xvcmvu\scipy_eadead623c7d42e18d122f751d3d943b\.mesonpy-sycykl_n
      Build type: native build
      Activating VS 17.14.10
      Project name: scipy
      Project version: 1.13.1
      C compiler for the host machine: cl (msvc 19.44.35213 "Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.44.35213 for x64")
      C linker for the host machine: link link 14.44.35213.0
      C++ compiler for the host machine: cl (msvc 19.44.35213 "Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.44.35213 for x64")
      C++ linker for the host machine: link link 14.44.35213.0
      Cython compiler for the host machine: cython (cython 3.0.12)
      Host machine cpu family: x86_64
      Host machine cpu: x86_64
      Program python found: YES (C:\Users\chris\anaconda3\python.exe)
      Run-time dependency python found: YES 3.13
      Program cython found: YES (C:\Users\chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-yrm26wax\overlay\Scripts\cython.EXE)
      Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-unused-but-set-variable: NO
      Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-unused-function: NO
      Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-conversion: NO
      Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-misleading-indentation: NO
      Library m found: NO

      ..\meson.build:78:0: ERROR: Unknown compiler(s): [['ifort'], ['gfortran'], ['flang-new'], ['flang'], ['pgfortran'], ['g95']]
      The following exception(s) were encountered:
      Running `ifort --help` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `ifort --version` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `ifort -V` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `gfortran --help` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `gfortran --version` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `gfortran -V` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `flang-new --help` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `flang-new --version` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `flang-new -V` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `flang --help` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `flang --version` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `flang -V` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `pgfortran --help` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `pgfortran --version` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `pgfortran -V` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `g95 --help` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `g95 --version` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"
      Running `g95 -V` gave "[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。"

      A full log can be found at C:\Users\chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-w3xvcmvu\scipy_eadead623c7d42e18d122f751d3d943b\.mesonpy-sycykl_n\meson-logs\meson-log.txt
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

我已经尝试过以下方法，但都没能解决问题：

• 安装了包含桌面开发C++组件的Visual Studio
• 尝试调整Scipy与Python的版本组合，未成功
• 执行conda install gensim时出现Python版本不兼容错误
• 完全卸载Python后重新安装Anaconda

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Choptdei