如何通过Qt按钮在嵌入式QTConsole中运行脚本？

我正尝试为工作制作一个用于运行和分发脚本工具箱的GUI，但在实现QTConsole的正常交互方面遇到了困难。我希望在嵌入式控制台上方设置一排按钮，用以触发不同的脚本。目前我的按钮可以在编辑器的终端中运行文件，说明按钮功能正常，但无法在嵌入式QTConsole内执行并显示结果。

当前GUI视觉布局基本符合预期：嵌入式Jupyter QTConsole上方带有一个按钮的基础GUI

当前代码 #

import sys
import logging
from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QLabel, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QWidget, QScrollBar
from PySide6.QtCore import Qt, QCoreApplication

#QT Console
from qtconsole.rich_jupyter_widget import RichJupyterWidget
from qtconsole.manager import QtKernelManager
from qtconsole.inprocess import QtInProcessKernelManager
from IPython.lib import guisupport
# The ID of an installed kernel, e.g. 'bash' or 'ir'.
USE_KERNEL = 'python3'

def make_jupyter_widget_with_kernel():
    global ipython_widget  # Prevent from being garbage collected
    # Create an in-process kernel
    kernel_manager = QtInProcessKernelManager()
    kernel_manager.start_kernel(show_banner=False)
    kernel = kernel_manager.kernel
    kernel.gui = 'qt4'

    kernel_client = kernel_manager.client()
    kernel_client.start_channels()

    ipython_widget = RichJupyterWidget()
    ipython_widget.kernel_manager = kernel_manager
    ipython_widget.kernel_client = kernel_client
    
    return ipython_widget

class ToolBoxWindow(QMainWindow):
   def __init__(self):
       super().__init__()

       # Main Widget and Layout
       main_widget = QWidget()
       self.setCentralWidget(main_widget)
       main_layout = QVBoxLayout(main_widget)
       self.setWindowTitle("SiPy Tools")

       # Function to add widget with label
       def add_widget_with_label(layout, widget, label_text):
           hbox = QHBoxLayout()
           label = QLabel(label_text)
           hbox.addWidget(label)
           hbox.addWidget(widget)
           layout.addLayout(hbox)
        # Function to add widget without label
       def add_widget(layout,widget):
           hbox = QHBoxLayout()
           hbox.addWidget(widget)
           layout.addLayout(hbox)
        # Function to combine 2 widgets (such as text box w/ scroll bar)
       def add_combo_widget(layout, widget1,widget2,space):
            hbox = QHBoxLayout()
            hbox.addWidget(widget1)
            hbox.addWidget(widget2)
            layout.setSpacing(0)
            layout.addLayout(hbox)

       # QPushButton
       self.button = QPushButton('Run Test')
       self.button.clicked.connect(self.on_button_clicked)
       add_widget_with_label(main_layout, self.button, 'QPushButton:')

        # QT jupyter console initialization
       self.jupyter_widget = make_jupyter_widget_with_kernel()
       add_widget_with_label(main_layout,self.jupyter_widget,"QTconsole")
   
   def shutdown_kernel(self):
        print("Shutting down kernel...")
        self.jupyter_widget.kernel_client.stop_channels()
        self.jupyter_widget.kernel_manager.shutdown_kernel()

   def on_button_clicked(self):
       #open and run the file inside of the QT console when clicked
       exec(open("test.py").read())

# Run the application
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = ToolBoxWindow()
window.show()
app.aboutToQuit.connect(window.shutdown_kernel)
sys.exit(app.exec_())

已查找资源 #

我已查找过相关资源，但要么内容过时，要么未能找到解决要点：

• Embedding IPython Qt console in a PyQt application
• What's the right way to get an iPython/Jupyter embedded Qt console?

这是我首次尝试开发GUI，此前仅编写过机器人或机器学习算法相关的非类结构代码，目前十分困惑。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Caffeinatedinsanity