升级Expo SDK 53至54后iOS开发构建失败求助

我刚从SDK 53升级至SDK 54，过程原本还算顺利，但尝试为iOS模拟器构建开发版本时，持续出现错误。不确定问题所在，似乎是在等待过时的包版本？多次删除node_modules和package-lock.json后用npm install重新生成，但毫无头绪。昨天刚把Node升级到v20.19.4，npm版本为10.8.2。

我的package.json：

{
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "android": "react-native run-android",
    "ios": "react-native run-ios",
    "web": "expo start --web",
    "start": "expo start --dev-client"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@react-native-community/datetimepicker": "8.4.4",
    "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^7.4.7",
    "@react-navigation/drawer": "^7.5.8",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^7.1.17",
    "@react-navigation/stack": "^7.4.8",
    "axios": "^0.21.1",
    "expo": "^54.0.0",
    "expo-constants": "~18.0.8",
    "expo-dev-client": "~6.0.12",
    "expo-device": "~8.0.7",
    "expo-document-picker": "~14.0.7",
    "expo-file-system": "~19.0.14",
    "expo-font": "~14.0.8",
    "expo-image-manipulator": "~14.0.7",
    "expo-image-picker": "~17.0.8",
    "expo-localization": "~17.0.7",
    "expo-media-library": "~18.1.1",
    "expo-navigation-bar": "~5.0.8",
    "expo-network": "~8.0.7",
    "expo-notifications": "~0.32.11",
    "expo-screen-capture": "~8.0.8",
    "expo-secure-store": "~15.0.7",
    "expo-splash-screen": "~31.0.10",
    "expo-status-bar": "~3.0.8",
    "expo-updates": "~29.0.10",
    "expo-web-browser": "~15.0.7",
    "i18next": "^20.2.4",
    "moment": "^2.29.1",
    "react": "19.1.0",
    "react-dom": "19.1.0",
    "react-hook-form": "^7.41.1",
    "react-i18next": "^11.10.0",
    "react-native": "0.81.4",
    "react-native-countdown-component": "^2.7.1",
    "react-native-dropdown-picker": "^5.1.15",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "~2.28.0",
    "react-native-maps": "1.20.1",
    "react-native-modal": "^14.0.0-rc.1",
    "react-native-modal-datetime-picker": "^18.0.0",
    "react-native-paper": "^5.13.3",
    "react-native-reanimated": "~4.1.0",
    "react-native-render-html": "^6.3.4",
    "react-native-responsive-fontsize": "^0.5.1",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "~5.6.0",
    "react-native-screens": "~4.16.0",
    "react-native-svg": "15.12.1",
    "react-native-worklets": "^0.5.1",
    "socket.io-client": "^4.1.3"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.24.0",
    "@types/jest": "^29.2.5",
    "@types/react": "^19.1.13",
    "typescript": "~5.9.2"
  },
  "private": true,
  "name": "mobile-react-native",
  "version": "2.0.0"
}

使用之前多次执行过的命令eas build --platform ios --profile development --clear-cache进行构建，但现在出现如下错误：

Running "npm ci --include=dev" in /Users/expo/workingdir/build directory
npm error code EUSAGE
npm error
npm error `npm ci` can only install packages when your package.json and package-lock.json or npm-shrinkwrap.json are in sync. Please update your lock file with `npm install` before continuing.
npm error
npm error Missing: @types/react-native@0.72.8 from lock file
npm error Missing: @react-native/virtualized-lists@0.72.8 from lock file
npm error
npm error Clean install a project
npm error
npm error Usage:
npm error npm ci
npm error
npm error Options:
npm error [--install-strategy <hoisted|nested|shallow|linked>] [--legacy-bundling]
npm error [--global-style] [--omit <dev|optional|peer> [--omit <dev|optional|peer> ...]]
npm error [--include <prod|dev|optional|peer> [--include <prod|dev|optional|peer> ...]]
npm error [--strict-peer-deps] [--foreground-scripts] [--ignore-scripts] [--no-audit]
npm error [--no-bin-links] [--no-fund] [--dry-run]
npm error [-w|--workspace <workspace-name> [-w|--workspace <workspace-name> ...]]
npm error [-ws|--workspaces] [--include-workspace-root] [--install-links]
npm error
npm error aliases: clean-install, ic, install-clean, isntall-clean
npm error
npm error Run "npm help ci" for more info
npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: /Users/expo/.npm/_logs/2025-09-17T07_13_48_966Z-debug-0.log
npm ci --include=dev exited with non-zero code: 1

已尝试的解决方法：

• 删除node_modules和package-lock.json后重新执行npm install。
• 本地执行npm ci成功，但构建仍失败。
• 在eas.json中指定Node版本：

"development": {
  "node": "20.19.4",
  "developmentClient": true,
  "distribution": "internal",
  "ios": {
    "simulator": true
  }
}

• 在根目录添加.nvmrc文件（内容为20或20.19.4），并在package.json中添加"packageManager": "npm@10"。
• 强制清空缓存后重新执行步骤1。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Omar Sherif