使用Python requests调用GridDB Cloud Web API遇403错误求助

我尝试使用Python的requests库通过Web API连接GridDB Cloud，完成容器（表）创建、数据行插入及查询操作，但所有请求均返回403 Forbidden错误。

我已在脚本中替换了GridDB Cloud门户提供的实际端点与凭证信息，脚本代码如下：

import requests
import json

# Replace these with your actual GridDB Cloud details
BASE = "https://cloud5197.griddb.com:443/griddb/v2/clustername/dbs/dbname"  # replace with your endpoint
AUTH = ("userid", "password")  # replace with your credentials

r = requests.get(f"{BASE}/ping", auth=AUTH, timeout=10)
print("Status code:", r.status_code)
print("Response text:", r.text)

container_def = {
  "name": "iot_data",
  "columns": [
    {"name": "device_id", "type": "STRING"},
    {"name": "ts", "type": "TIMESTAMP"},
    {"name": "temp", "type": "DOUBLE"}
  ],
  "containerType": "COLLECTION",  # or TIMESERIES depending on plan
  "rowKey": ["device_id", "ts"]
}

r = requests.post(f"{BASE}/containers", auth=AUTH, json=container_def)
print("create container:", r.status_code, r.text)

# 2) Insert a row
row = {"device_id":"dev-01","ts":"2025-09-20T12:00:00Z","temp":23.5}
r = requests.post(f"{BASE}/containers/iot_data/rows", auth=AUTH, json=row)
print("insert row:", r.status_code, r.text)

# 3) Query rows (simple GET)
r = requests.get(f"{BASE}/containers/iot_data/rows", auth=AUTH)
print("rows:", r.status_code, r.text)

执行脚本后得到以下结果：

Status code: 403
Response text: <html>
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>Microsoft-Azure-Application-Gateway/v2</center>
</body>
</html>

create container: 403 <html>
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>Microsoft-Azure-Application-Gateway/v2</center>
</body>
</html>

insert row: 403 <html>
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>Microsoft-Azure-Application-Gateway/v2</center>
</body>
</html>

rows: 403 <html>
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>Microsoft-Azure-Application-Gateway/v2</center>
</body>
</html>

我的疑问：访问GridDB Cloud REST API是否需要额外配置（如IP白名单、SSL证书或代理）？我的端点格式是否正确？

环境信息：

• OS: Windows 11
• Python: 3.12
• Library: requests 2.32
• IDE: Visual Studio Code

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Siraj