Maven中maven-front-plugin执行npm install因证书缺失失败

已完成操作 #

• 从同事处获取正确的.crt格式证书，通过以下命令导入Java密钥库，Java应用可正常编译构建：

keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias <your_alias_name> -file <path_to_certificate_file> -keystore <JAVA_HOME>/lib/security/cacerts

问题现象 #

项目中配置的maven-front-plugin执行npm install目标失败，相关Maven配置如下：

<executions>
    <execution>
        <id>install-node-and-npm</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>
            </goals>
    </execution>
    <execution>
        <id>npm-install</id>
        <goals>
            <goal>npm</goal>
        </goals>
    </execution>
    <execution>
        <id>build-frontend</id>
        <goals>
            <goal>npm</goal>
        </goals>
        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
        <configuration>
            <arguments>run build:development</arguments>
        </configuration>
    </execution>
</executions>

其中install-node-and-npm目标执行正常，但npm install目标报错：

[INFO] [1m--- [0;32mfrontend:1.9.1:npm[m [1m(npm-install)[m @ [36mapii[0;1m ---
[INFO] Running 'npm install' in C:\Users\thomas.holmes\git\myapp-app\myapp\src\main\frontend
[INFO] npm ERR! code UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY
[INFO] npm ERR! errno UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY
[INFO] npm ERR! request to https://registry.npmjs.org/zustand/-/zustand-4.5.5.tgz failed, reason: unable to get local issuer certificate

已尝试的无效方案 #

• 方案1：创建.m2/settings.xml配置ssl-profile指定密钥库路径和密码，未生效（此为首选方案，不想全局生效）
• 方案2：在命令行添加JVM参数执行mvn clean install，或设置NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS环境变量，均出现相同的UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY错误；设置环境变量时还提示无法加载密钥库文件

已大量搜索相关内容仍未解决，若需更多信息请告知。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者tjholmes66