Windows下基于environment.yml创建Anaconda环境失败求助

背景 #

此前员工在Windows Server上创建了用于运行Python项目的Anaconda环境ai_312。我执行conda activate ai_312激活环境后，通过conda env export > environment.yml导出配置文件，将文件复制到本地Windows电脑后，执行conda env create -f environment.yml命令创建环境，过程中出现错误。

环境配置文件内容 #

name: ai_312
channels:
  - conda-forge
  - defaults
dependencies:
  - aioconsole=0.8.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - aiohappyeyeballs=2.4.3=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - aiohttp=3.11.7=py312h31fea79_0
  - aiosignal=1.3.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - annotated-types=0.7.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - anyio=4.6.2.post1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - async-timeout=4.0.3=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - attrs=24.2.0=pyh71513ae_0
  - brotli-python=1.1.0=py312h275cf98_2
  - bzip2=1.0.8=h2466b09_7
  - ca-certificates=2024.8.30=h56e8100_0
  - certifi=2024.8.30=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - cffi=1.17.1=py312h4389bb4_0
  - charset-normalizer=3.4.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - colorama=0.4.6=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - cryptography=43.0.3=py312h9500af3_0
  - dataclasses-json=0.6.7=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - distro=1.9.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - exceptiongroup=1.2.2=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - frozenlist=1.5.0=py312h4389bb4_0
  - greenlet=3.1.1=py312h275cf98_0
  - h11=0.14.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - h2=4.1.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - hpack=4.0.0=pyh9f0ad1d_0
  - httpcore=1.0.7=pyh29332c3_1
  - httpx=0.27.2=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - httpx-sse=0.4.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - hyperframe=6.0.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - idna=3.10=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - intel-openmp=2024.2.1=h57928b3_1083
  - jiter=0.7.1=py312h2615798_0
  - jsonpatch=1.33=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - jsonpointer=3.0.0=py312h2e8e312_1
  - langchain=0.3.8=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - langchain-community=0.3.8=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - langchain-core=0.3.21=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - langchain-text-splitters=0.3.2=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - langsmith=0.1.145=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - libblas=3.9.0=25_win64_mkl
  - libcblas=3.9.0=25_win64_mkl
  - libexpat=2.6.4=he0c23c2_0
  - libffi=3.4.2=h8ffe710_5
  - libhwloc=2.11.1=default_h8125262_1000
  - libiconv=1.17=hcfcfb64_2
  - liblapack=3.9.0=25_win64_mkl
  - libsqlite=3.47.0=h2466b09_1
  - libxml2=2.13.5=h442d1da_0
  - libzlib=1.3.1=h2466b09_2
  - loguru=0.7.2=py312h2e8e312_2
  - marshmallow=3.23.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - mkl=2024.2.2=h66d3029_14
  - multidict=6.1.0=py312h31fea79_1
  - mypy_extensions=1.0.0=pyha770c72_0
  - numpy=1.26.4=py312h8753938_0
  - openai=1.55.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - openssl=3.4.0=h2466b09_0
  - orjson=3.10.12=py312h2615798_0
  - packaging=24.2=pyhff2d567_1
  - pdfminer.six=20240706=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - pip=24.3.1=pyh8b19718_0
  - propcache=0.2.0=py312h4389bb4_2
  - pthreads-win32=2.9.1=h2466b09_4
  - pycparser=2.22=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - pydantic=2.10.1=pyh10f6f8f_0
  - pydantic-core=2.27.1=py312h2615798_0
  - pydantic-settings=2.6.1=pyh3cfb1c2_0
  - pysocks=1.7.1=pyh0701188_6
  - python=3.12.4=h889d299_0_cpython
  - python-dotenv=1.0.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - python_abi=3.12=5_cp312
  - pyyaml=6.0.2=py312h4389bb4_1
  - requests=2.32.3=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - requests-toolbelt=1.0.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - setuptools=75.6.0=pyhff2d567_0
  - sniffio=1.3.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - sqlalchemy=2.0.35=py312h4389bb4_0
  - tbb=2021.13.0=hc790b64_0
  - tenacity=8.5.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - tk=8.6.13=h5226925_1
  - tqdm=4.67.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - typing-extensions=4.12.2=hd8ed1ab_0
  - typing_extensions=4.12.2=pyha770c72_0
  - typing_inspect=0.9.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - tzdata=2024b=hc8b5060_0
  - ucrt=10.0.22621.0=h57928b3_1
  - urllib3=2.2.3=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - vc=14.3=ha32ba9b_23
  - vc14_runtime=14.42.34433=he29a5d6_23
  - vs2015_runtime=14.42.34433=hdffcdeb_23
  - websockets=14.1=py312h4389bb4_0
  - wheel=0.45.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - win32_setctime=1.1.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
  - win_inet_pton=1.1.0=pyh7428d3b_7
  - xz=5.2.6=h8d14728_0
  - yaml=0.2.5=h8ffe710_2
  - yarl=1.18.0=py312h4389bb4_0
  - zstandard=0.23.0=py312h7606c53_1
  - zstd=1.5.6=h0ea2cb4_0
  - pip:
      - llmengine==0.0.1

错误详情 #

错误发生在安装llmengine==0.0.1时。我尝试将其修改为PyPI上的真实包名llm-engines==0.0.1，但仍报错。错误堆栈如下：

Getting requirements to build wheel ... error

error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [20 lines of output]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\miniconda3\envs\ai_312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:\miniconda3\envs\ai_312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
    json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\miniconda3\envs\ai_312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
    return hook(config_settings)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-rs3rhwe7\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 331, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
    return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-rs3rhwe7\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 301, in _get_build_requires
    self.run_setup()
  File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-rs3rhwe7\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 317, in run_setup
    exec(code, locals())
  File "<string>", line 11, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-rs3rhwe7\overlay\Lib\site-packages\torch\__init__.py", line 141, in <module>
    raise err
OSError: [WinError 126] The specified module could not be found. Error loading "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-rs3rhwe7\overlay\Lib\site-packages\torch\lib\shm.dll" or one of its dependencies.
[end of output]

疑问 #

有人能尝试创建该环境吗？是否能成功？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者miso