如何捕获LibRabbitMQ相关异常？C++程序异常处理求助

背景 #

我正在开发一个与RabbitMQ交互的C++程序，RabbitMQ以Windows服务形式部署在远程机器上，程序通过VCPKG使用LibRabbitMQ库。

问题现象 #

我使用以下代码从队列中获取消息：

__try
{
    reply = amqp_consume_message(connection, envelope, timeout, 0);
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)

这段代码无法正常工作，程序弹出“未指定错误”提示框。此前我尝试过try ... catch()结构，同样无法捕获异常。

由于amqp_consume_message(...)被持续调用，我无法直接在该函数上设置断点。

出现错误对话框时，调用栈如下：

ntdll.dll!_NtWaitForSingleObject@12()   Unknown
mswsock.dll!SockWaitForSingleObject()   Unknown
mswsock.dll!_WSPSelect@24() Unknown
ws2_32.dll!select() Unknown
>   rabbitmq.4.dll!amqp_poll(int fd, int event, amqp_time_t_ deadline) Line 216 C
rabbitmq.4.dll!recv_with_timeout(amqp_connection_state_t_ * state, amqp_time_t_ timeout) Line 673   C
rabbitmq.4.dll!wait_frame_inner(amqp_connection_state_t_ * state, amqp_frame_t_ * decoded_frame, amqp_time_t_ timeout_deadline) Line 785    C
rabbitmq.4.dll!amqp_simple_wait_frame_noblock(amqp_connection_state_t_ * state, amqp_frame_t_ * decoded_frame, const timeval * timeout) Line 930    C
rabbitmq.4.dll!amqp_consume_message(amqp_connection_state_t_ * state, amqp_envelope_t_ * envelope, const timeval * timeout, int flags) Line 122 C
librabbitmq_tester.exe!SafeConsumeMessage(amqp_connection_state_t_ * connection, amqp_envelope_t_ * envelope, const timeval * timeout, unsigned long * pExceptionCode) Line 33  C++
librabbitmq_tester.exe!CRabbitMQWrapper::ListenerThreadProc() Line 460  C++
[Inline Frame] librabbitmq_tester.exe!std::invoke(void(CRabbitMQWrapper::*)() &&) Line 1686 C++
librabbitmq_tester.exe!std::thread::_Invoke<std::tuple<void (__thiscall CRabbitMQWrapper::*)(void),CRabbitMQWrapper *>,0,1>(void * _RawVals) Line 61    C++
ucrtbased.dll!thread_start<unsigned int (__stdcall*)(void *),1>(void * const parameter) Line 97 C++
kernel32.dll!@BaseThreadInitThunk@12()  Unknown
ntdll.dll!___RtlUserThreadStart@8() Unknown
ntdll.dll!__RtlUserThreadStart@8()  Unknown

疑问 #

• 我该如何进行异常处理？
• @Jarod42，你建议我如何修改断点设置？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Dominique