MediaMetadataRetriever执行102次请求后抛出0x80000000异常的解决方法

我需要检查所有MP3文件是否包含Android系统可读取的有效图片。为此遍历MediaStore.Audio.Media中的所有条目，通过MediaMetadataRetriever的setDataSource()和getEmbeddedPicture()方法获取封面。该操作在Pixel 8设备上前102次执行正常，但之后setDataSource()会抛出以下异常：

java.lang.RuntimeException: setDataSource failed: status = 0x80000000
  at android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever._setDataSource(Native Method)
  at android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(MediaMetadataRetriever.java:310)
  at android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(MediaMetadataRetriever.java:253)
  at org.richinet.checkmusicimages.MainActivity.checkMetadata(MainActivity.kt:108)
  at org.richinet.checkmusicimages.MainActivity.scanMusic(MainActivity.kt:100)
  at org.richinet.checkmusicimages.MainActivity.checkPermissionsAndScan(MainActivity.kt:72)
  at org.richinet.checkmusicimages.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:59)
  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:9290)
  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:9268)
  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1543)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4503)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4723)
  at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:224)
  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeNonLifecycleItem(TransactionExecutor.java:133)
  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeTransactionItems(TransactionExecutor.java:103)
  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:80)
  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2987)
  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessageImpl(Handler.java:142)
  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:125)
  at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:269)
  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:367)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:9333)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:566)
  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:929)

我尝试了多种解决方案，但均无效，只有重启应用才能重新获得处理102次请求的能力：

• 将请求速度降至每秒1次，确保资源可通过.release()回收
• 分块处理请求，每块处理后等待20秒
• 将分块任务放到单独进程中执行
• 复用MediaMetadataRetriever实例
• 每次请求新建MediaMetadataRetriever实例
• 每次请求后调用GC

我希望使用原生MediaMetadataRetriever而非第三方库，以确保适配原生Android设备。Gemini指出可能是Binder和原生C++函数未释放资源，请问如何在执行80次测试后重启原生进程？

以下是我的测试代码：

private fun scanMusic() {
    val projection = arrayOf(
        MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA
    )

    val cursor = contentResolver.query(
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
        projection,
        null,
        null,
        null
    )

    cursor?.use {
        val dataColumn = it.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA)
        val nameColumn = it.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)

        while (it.moveToNext()) {
            val path = it.getString(dataColumn)
            val name = it.getString(nameColumn)
            checkMetadata(path, name)
        }
    }
}

private fun checkMetadata(path: String, name: String) {
    val retriever = MediaMetadataRetriever()
    try {
        retriever.setDataSource(path)
        val art = retriever.embeddedPicture
        if (art != null) {
            musicResults.add("OK: $name (Size: ${art.size} bytes)")
            okCount++
            if (okCount > 0 && okCount % 100 == 0) logCounts()
        } else {
            musicResults.add("NO ART: $name")
            noArtCount++
            if (noArtCount > 0 && noArtCount % 100 == 0) logCounts()
        }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        musicResults.add("ERROR: $name - ${e.message}")
        errorCount++
        if (errorCount > 0 && errorCount % 100 == 0) logCounts()
        //Log.e("MusicScanner", "Error reading $path", e)
    } finally {
        retriever.release()
    }
}

日志示例：

OK: 102, No Art: 42, Errors: 900

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者richardeigenmann