Intel NVMe SSD搭配RTL9210B-CG硬盘盒无法识别问题求助

各位好，我最近碰到个头疼的问题：把一块Intel SSDPEKNW512G8L NVMe固态装在RTL9210B-CG主控的硬盘盒里后，不管是接自供电的USB hub，还是直接单独把硬盘盒插电脑上，系统都识别不出硬盘的实际容量，完全没法正常使用。试了好几种方式都没解决，实在没辙了，来这儿求助大家。

先列下我的硬件和测试情况：

• 固态硬盘：Intel SSDPEKNW512G8L
• 硬盘盒主控：RTL9210B-CG
• 测试场景：尝试过连接自供电USB hub，也试过直接单独连接（硬盘盒+固态硬盘）

下面是我执行相关命令得到的输出，还有系统日志，麻烦大家帮忙看看：

执行sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda的输出： #

/dev/sda:

ATA device, with non-removable media

Standards:

Likely used: 1

Configuration:

Logical         max     current

cylinders       0       0

heads           0       0

sectors/track   0       0

--

Logical/Physical Sector size:           512 bytes

device size with M = 1024*1024:           0 MBytes

device size with M = 1000*1000:           0 MBytes

cache/buffer size  = unknown

Capabilities:

IORDY not likely

Cannot perform double-word IO

R/W multiple sector transfer: not supported

DMA: not supported

PIO: pio0

执行sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda的输出： #

smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [aarch64-linux-6.1.21-v8+] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Read NVMe Identify Controller failed: scsi error unsupported field in scsi command

系统dmesg相关日志： #

[  635.143560] usb 1-1.2: new high-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd

[  635.253730] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=9210, bcdDevice=f0.01

[  635.253764] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3

[  635.253782] usb 1-1.2: Product: RTL9210B-CG

[  635.253798] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: Realtek

[  635.253811] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 802345978987

[  635.290122] usb-storage 1-1.2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected

[  635.290965] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1.2:1.0

[  636.322183] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Realtek  RTL9210B-CG      1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6

[  636.323291] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0

[  636.331656] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=DRIVER_OK

[  636.331692] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0x5 [current]

[  636.331708] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x24 ASCQ=0x0

[  636.331731] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)

[  636.331746] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0-byte physical blocks

[  636.332355] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off

[  636.332374] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 37 00 00 08

[  636.332957] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA

[  636.334444] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk

有没有大佬遇到过类似的情况？能不能帮忙分析下问题出在哪，或者给点解决的思路？谢谢大家了！

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jacek K