Ubuntu 23.10无法挂载NTFS格式U盘及双系统Windows分区问题求助

最近把Ubuntu升级到23.10后，遇到了两个棘手的问题：NTFS格式的U盘完全挂载不了，连双系统里的Windows分区也访问失败了。下面是我的问题详情和相关日志，求大家帮忙看看怎么解决！

问题日志详情 #

1. dmesg末尾输出

[  217.932240] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[  217.939261] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!
[  233.625404] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[  233.632438] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!
[  245.269409] sda: detected capacity change from 30433280 to 0
[  250.759968] usb 7-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
[  260.864687] usb 7-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[  260.900023] usb 7-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1f75, idProduct=0918, bcdDevice= 3.10
[  260.900040] usb 7-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=4
[  260.900047] usb 7-2: Product: Disk 3.0
[  260.900054] usb 7-2: Manufacturer: USB
[  260.900059] usb 7-2: SerialNumber: 4357078231863886
[  260.901014] usb-storage 7-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  260.901645] scsi host0: usb-storage 7-2:1.0
[  261.918826] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     USB      Disk 3.0         0009 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[  261.919446] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[  261.920203] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 30433280 512-byte logical blocks: (15.6 GB/14.5 GiB)
[  261.920630] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[  261.920639] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[  261.921027] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  261.925393]  sda:
[  261.925497] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[  262.338875] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[  262.344036] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!
[  344.181969] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[  344.189408] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!
[  360.708543] sda: detected capacity change from 30433280 to 0
[  363.111567] usb 7-2: USB disconnect, device number 3
[  667.137402] usb 7-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[  667.171914] usb 7-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1f75, idProduct=0918, bcdDevice= 3.10
[  667.171932] usb 7-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=4
[  667.171939] usb 7-2: Product: Disk 3.0
[  667.171946] usb 7-2: Manufacturer: USB
[  667.171951] usb 7-2: SerialNumber: 4357078231863886
[  667.172793] usb-storage 7-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  667.173288] scsi host0: usb-storage 7-2:1.0
[  668.198980] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     USB      Disk 3.0         0009 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[  668.199767] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[  668.200441] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 30433280 512-byte logical blocks: (15.6 GB/14.5 GiB)
[  668.200840] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[  668.200848] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[  668.201213] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  668.205473]  sda:
[  668.205584] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[  668.587852] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[  668.594547] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!

2. sudo fdisk -l末尾输出

Disque /dev/sda : 14,51 GiB, 15581839360 octets, 30433280 secteurs
Disk model: Disk 3.0         
Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Type d'étiquette de disque : dos
Identifiant de disque : 0x00000000

3. Windows分区挂载报错

Error mounting /dev/nvme0n1p3 at /media/username/Windows: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/nvme0n1p3, missing codepage or helper program, or other error

可能的原因和解决办法 #

从日志里反复出现的volume is dirty提示来看，核心问题是NTFS卷处于“脏状态”——这大多是因为Windows没有完全关机（比如开了快速启动、休眠，或者异常断电），导致NTFS卷的元数据没正常同步，Ubuntu默认的ntfs3驱动不会挂载这种不安全的卷。

1. 先关闭Windows快速启动（双系统用户优先做）

快速启动会让Windows处于半休眠状态，NTFS卷不会完全卸载，这是双系统下最常见的问题：

• 进入Windows系统，打开控制面板 → 电源选项 → 选择电源按钮的功能
• 点击更改当前不可用的设置，取消勾选启用快速启动
• 选择关机（别选休眠/睡眠），再回到Ubuntu试试挂载U盘和Windows分区

2. 临时挂载U盘（紧急读取数据用）

如果需要立刻取U盘里的内容，可以用force参数强制挂载，但这只是临时方案，之后一定要修复卷：

# 先创建挂载点
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/usb
# 强制挂载U盘，/dev/sda是你的U盘设备，根据fdisk结果确认
sudo mount -t ntfs3 /dev/sda /mnt/usb -o force

⚠️ 注意：强制挂载可能导致数据损坏，只建议临时读取，不要写入内容。

3. 修复NTFS脏卷

方法一：用Windows自带的chkdsk修复

如果能进入Windows，把U盘插进去，打开管理员命令提示符：

# 先确认U盘盘符（比如是F:），然后执行修复
chkdsk /f F:

按提示完成修复后，插回Ubuntu就能正常挂载了。

方法二：在Ubuntu里用ntfsfix修复

没有Windows环境的话，可以安装ntfs-3g工具包来修复：

# 更新软件源并安装ntfs-3g
sudo apt update && sudo apt install ntfs-3g
# 修复U盘的NTFS卷
sudo ntfsfix /dev/sda
# 如果是修复Windows分区，替换成对应的设备名
sudo ntfsfix /dev/nvme0n1p3

修复完成后重新插拔U盘，或者尝试挂载Windows分区。

4. 切换到ntfs-3g驱动（备选方案）

Ubuntu 23.10默认用内核级的ntfs3驱动，如果修复后还是有问题，可以试试用户态的ntfs-3g驱动：

# 挂载时指定用ntfs-3g驱动
sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda /mnt/usb

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者klaus