Ubuntu 22.04（5.15.0内核）外接USB HDD无法识别问题求助

我已经到处找遍了，都没找到解决办法！

我用的是联想ThinkPad，装的Ubuntu 22.04。之前用HWE内核（6.2.0）的时候，我的东芝USB外接硬盘能正常被识别和挂载，完全没问题。

后来为了让VirtualBox正常工作，我不得不换回5.15通用内核，结果现在这个USB硬盘识别不了了。插上去之后，我在syslog里看到这些日志：

Nov 6 09:16:21 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42028.932552] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 29 using xhci_hcd
Nov 6 09:16:21 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42028.952945] usb 4-2: device descriptor read/8, error -71
Nov 6 09:16:22 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42029.060321] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 29 using xhci_hcd
Nov 6 09:16:22 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42029.081418] usb 4-2: device descriptor read/8, error -71
Nov 6 09:16:22 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42029.392409] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 30 using xhci_hcd
Nov 6 09:16:22 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42029.413411] usb 4-2: device descriptor read/8, error -71
Nov 6 09:16:22 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42029.520336] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 30 using xhci_hcd
Nov 6 09:16:22 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42029.540993] usb 4-2: device descriptor read/8, error -71
Nov 6 09:16:22 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42029.656532] usb usb4-port2: attempt power cycle
Nov 6 09:16:23 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42030.584460] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 31 using xhci_hcd
Nov 6 09:16:23 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42030.604984] usb 4-2: device descriptor read/8, error -71
Nov 6 09:16:23 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42030.712289] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 31 using xhci_hcd
Nov 6 09:16:23 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42030.733207] usb 4-2: device descriptor read/8, error -71
Nov 6 09:16:24 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42031.044694] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 32 using xhci_hcd
Nov 6 09:16:24 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42031.064972] usb 4-2: device descriptor read/8, error -71
Nov 6 09:16:24 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42031.172750] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 32 using xhci_hcd
Nov 6 09:16:24 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42031.193395] usb 4-2: device descriptor read/8, error -71
Nov 6 09:16:24 paolo-Lenovo-ThinkBook-16p-Gen-2 kernel: [42031.308675] usb usb4-port2: unable to enumerate USB device

我的内核版本信息：

$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.15.0-90-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-069) (gcc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #100-Ubuntu SMP Mon Oct 30 14:09:25 UTC 2023

请问这是内核的bug吗？有没有什么解决提示？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Paolo Benvenuto