需将批量建文件夹移文件的.bat脚本转换为QNAP适用的.sh脚本

Here's the equivalent bash script for your QNAP device that replicates the functionality of your original batch file—creating a folder for each file (named after the file without its extension) and moving the file into that folder:

#!/bin/bash

# Iterate over all items in the current directory
for file in *; do
    # Only process regular files (skip directories)
    if [ -f "$file" ]; then
        # Extract the filename without the extension
        folder_name="${file%.*}"
        # Create the folder (suppress errors if it already exists)
        mkdir -p "$folder_name" 2>/dev/null
        # Move the file into the newly created folder
        mv "$file" "$folder_name/"
    fi
done

Key Differences & Explanations: #

• Shebang Line: #!/bin/bash tells QNAP's Linux system to use the bash shell to run this script.
• File Check: if [ -f "$file" ]; then ensures we only process actual files, not directories (avoids accidentally moving folders into other folders, a potential issue with the original batch script).
• Filename Extraction: ${file%.*} removes the shortest suffix starting with a dot from the filename—this gives us the folder name without the file extension, just like %%~na in your batch script.
• Folder Creation: mkdir -p "$folder_name" 2>/dev/null creates the folder, and -p ensures it doesn't throw an error if the folder already exists (similar to md ... 2>nul in batch). The 2>/dev/null suppresses any unnecessary error messages.
• File Move: mv "$file" "$folder_name/" moves the file into the target folder, matching the move command in your original script.

How to Use This on QNAP: #

1. Open a text editor (like Notepad or TextEdit) and paste the script above.
2. Save the file with a .sh extension (e.g., organize_files.sh).
3. Transfer the file to your QNAP device via File Station or SSH.
4. Make the script executable: run chmod +x /path/to/organize_files.sh (replace /path/to/ with the actual location of the script on your QNAP).
5. Run the script: navigate to the directory containing your files (using cd /path/to/files), then execute ./organize_files.sh.

Notes: #

• This script processes all visible files in the directory where it's run. Double-check you're in the correct folder before executing.
• Hidden files (those starting with a .) won't be processed by default. If you need to include them, modify the loop to for file in .* *; do and add an extra check to skip . and .. directories with if [ "$file" = "." ] || [ "$file" = ".." ]; then continue; fi.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Bryan