SonarQube 7.1 Web服务器启动故障求助

Hey there, let's figure out why your SonarQube 7.1 web server won't stay running on Windows 10 64-bit. Looking at the logs you shared, I can see Elasticsearch starts up fine, but the web process immediately stops—taking Elasticsearch down with it. Here are the most likely issues and fixes to try:

Key Observations from Your Logs #

2018.05.18 15:39:57 INFO app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='web', ...]]
2018.05.18 15:39:58 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [web] is stopped
2018.05.18 15:39:58 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [es] is stopped

The web process crashes almost instantly after launching, which points to a startup failure that isn't fully captured in the main app log. You'll want to check the logs/web.log file for detailed errors, but let's start with the most common fixes:

1. Boost Web Process Memory Allocation #

SonarQube 7.1's default web JVM memory settings (512MB max heap) might be too tight for your Windows environment. Here's how to adjust it:

• Open conf/sonar.properties in your SonarQube installation folder
• Find the sonar.web.javaOpts line and update it to:

  sonar.web.javaOpts=-Xmx1024m -Xms256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
  

• Save the file and restart SonarQube

2. Fix Directory Permissions #

Windows UAC restrictions or limited folder permissions often cause silent failures. Try these steps:

• Right-click your SonarQube folder (C:\Users\-\Documents\sonarqube-7.1) and go to Properties > Security
• Make sure your current user account has Full Control permissions for the folder and all subfolders
• Restart StartSonar.bat by right-clicking it and selecting Run as administrator

3. Validate SQL Server Database Configuration #

Your log shows the MSSQL JDBC driver is loaded, but a misconfigured database connection will crash the web process:

• Open conf/sonar.properties and verify these settings match your SQL Server setup:

  sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;databaseName=sonar;integratedSecurity=true
  sonar.jdbc.username=your_db_user
  sonar.jdbc.password=your_db_password
  

• Ensure the sonar database exists in SQL Server, and your credentials have access to it
• If using Windows authentication, confirm the user running SonarQube has database permissions

4. Simplify Installation Path #

The path C:\Users\-\Documents\sonarqube-7.1\sonarqube-7.1 has a placeholder (-) and nested folders, which can cause path resolution issues. Try:

• Moving SonarQube to a simpler path like C:\sonarqube-7.1 (no spaces or special characters)
• Clear the temp folder in the installation directory before restarting—corrupted temp files can block startup

After trying these fixes, check the logs/web.log file again. If the web process still crashes, that log will have the exact error (like a database connection failure or missing dependency) that we can use to dig deeper.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Rose