Windows系统下安装Perl以支持LaTeX工具latexindent的问题求助

大家好，我现在在Windows上安装Perl时碰到了棘手的问题——我必须用到Perl来运行LaTeX相关的工具latexindent，但尝试了两种常见的Perl发行版都没能成功，想请大家帮忙出出主意。

尝试1：通过Chocolatey安装StrawberryPerl #

一开始我按照LaTeX用户的常用推荐，用Chocolatey安装StrawberryPerl，但卡在了File::Which这个依赖包上，反复尝试都没法解决。安装过程中的错误日志如下：

Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/R/RE/REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz ... OK

Configuring File-HomeDir-1.006 ... OK

==> Found dependencies: File::Which

--> Working on File::Which

Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/P/PL/PLICEASE/File-Which-1.27.tar.gz ... OK

! Bad archive: File-Which-1.27.tar.gz

! Failed to unpack File-Which-1.27.tar.gz: no directory

! Failed to fetch distribution File-Which-1.27

! Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'File::Which' is not installed

! Bailing out the installation for File-HomeDir-1.006.

我试过更换CPAN镜像，也手动尝试安装这个依赖包，但始终没能绕过这个问题。

尝试2：通过Chocolatey安装ActivePerl #

后来我转而去试ActiveState的ActivePerl，结果也出了一堆问题。安装中途就失败了，日志提示是MSI通用错误：

WARNING: Generic MSI Error. This is a local environment error, not an issue with a package or the MSI itself - it could mean a pending reboot is necessary prior to install or something else (like the same version is already installed). Please see MSI log if available. If not, try again adding '--install-arguments="'/l*v c:\ActivePerl_msi_install.log'"'. Then search the MSI Log for "Return Value 3" and look above that for the error.

ERROR: Running ["C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe" /i "C:\Users\FooBar\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\ActivePerl\5.28.0\ActivePerl-5.28.msi" /quiet TARGETDIR="C:\" PERL_PATH=Yes PERL_EXT=Yes ] was not successful. Exit code was '1603'. Exit code indicates the following: Generic MSI Error. This is a local environment error, not an issue with a package or the MSI itself - it could mean a pending reboot is necessary prior to install or something else (like the same version is already installed). Please see MSI log if available. If not, try again adding '--install-arguments="'/l*v c:\ActivePerl_msi_install.log'"'. Then search the MSI Log for "Return Value 3" and look above that for the error..

Environment Vars (like PATH) have changed. Close/reopen your shell to
see the changes (or in powershell/cmd.exe just type `refreshenv`).

The install of ActivePerl was NOT successful.

Error while running 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\ActivePerl\tools\ChocolateyInstall.ps1'.
See log for details.

Chocolatey installed 0/1 packages. 1 packages failed.
See the log for details (C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\logs\chocolatey.log).

Failures
- ActivePerl (exited 1603) - Error while running 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\ActivePerl\tools\ChocolateyInstall.ps1'.
See log for details.

更麻烦的是，安装失败后我的系统里（AppData\Local和AppData\Roaming目录）留下了一堆state.exe文件，想删除的时候还一直提示“访问被拒绝”，清理起来特别费劲。

我现在的求助需求： #

我不想陷入XY问题（也就是去解决无关的分支问题），我的核心目标是能让Perl正常运行，这样就能用latexindent处理LaTeX项目了。希望大家能给我一些建议，帮我做到以下任意一点：

• 成功在Windows上安装能支持latexindent的Perl环境
• 解决StrawberryPerl安装时碰到的File::Which依赖问题
• 解决ActivePerl的安装错误，以及清理那些删不掉的残留文件

感谢大家的任何经验分享和建议！

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Foad