Ubuntu 22.04安装NVIDIA驱动后随机启动异常问题求助

大家好，我是刚接触Linux的新手，最近在Ubuntu 22.04上安装NVIDIA驱动后碰到了非常头疼的随机启动问题，每次开机都会出现以下三种情况之一，卸载驱动后一切正常，所以确定是NVIDIA驱动相关的问题，但试了各种方法都没解决，想请各位大佬帮忙支招。

启动异常的三种情况 #

• 正常启动：大概25%的概率能顺利进入系统，没有任何问题
• 启动缓慢（占50%）：开机后停在黑屏界面，显示：

  /dev/nvme0n1p6: clean, *** files, *** blocks
  会卡住约2分钟才能进入系统。用systemd-analyze blame分析启动耗时，结果如下：

  $ systemd-analyze blame
  
  1min 36.254s plymouth-quit-wait.service
  1min 32.413s gpu-manager.service
  6.546s NetworkManager-wait-online.service
  1.002s snapd.service
  679ms accounts-daemon.service
  672ms e2scrub_reap.service
  475ms fwupd.service
  397ms dev-nvme0n1p6.device
  351ms snapd.seeded.service
  309ms systemd-oomd.service
  308ms systemd-resolved.service
  275ms systemd-timesyncd.service
  261ms networkd-dispatcher.service
  217ms dev-loop2.device
  217ms dev-loop1.device
  216ms dev-loop3.device
  216ms dev-loop4.device
  213ms dev-loop6.device
  213ms dev-loop5.device
  211ms dev-loop0.device
  211ms dev-loop7.device
  172ms systemd-udev-trigger.service
  144ms upower.service
  

• 启动失败（占25%）：直接卡在黑屏，显示一系列错误信息，之后完全无法进入系统，错误内容包括：

  iwlwifi : invalid buffer destination
ACPI BIOS Error (bug): could not resolve symbol [\_TZ.ETMD], AE NOT_FOUND
ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.IETM._OSC due to previos error (AE_NOT_FOUND)
Bluetooth: hci0: Malformed MSFT vendor event: 0x02
INFO: task plymouthd: *** blocked for more than *** seconds
"echo 0 > /prc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message
INFO: task gpu-manager: *** blocked for more than *** seconds
"echo 0 > /prc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message

已经尝试过的解决方法 #

我试过下面这些操作，但都没能彻底解决问题：

• 卸载重装NVIDIA驱动：执行apt purge nvidia-* && apt autoremove && apt install nvidia-driver-xxx反复操作
• 更换驱动版本：先后试过525、535、545这几个主流版本
• 使用boot-repair工具修复启动项
• 禁用nouveau开源驱动：修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf添加相关黑名单规则
• 在grub中添加nomodeset参数：结果反而更糟，所有启动都直接失败
• 更换内核和Ubuntu版本：因为我的笔记本是新款，20.04版本在触控板、WiFi上有兼容问题，所以主要测试了22.04的不同内核版本

我的设备和系统信息 #

• 笔记本型号：Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H（双系统，和Windows共存）
• 内核信息：

  $ uname -a
  Linux alvin-Legion-Pro-7-16IRX8H 6.5.0-21-generic
  #21~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Feb  9 13:32:52 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  

• PCI设备列表：

  $ lspci
  00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device a702 (rev 01)
  00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device a70d (rev 01)
  00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake-S UHD Graphics (rev 04)
  00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framework Processor Participant (rev 01)
  00:06.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake PCIe 4.0 Graphics Port (rev 01)
  00:0a.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake Crashlog and Telemetry (rev 01)
  00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gb/s) XHCI Host Controller (rev 11)
  00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake-S PCH Shared SRAM (rev 11)
  00:14.3 Network controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake-S PCH CNVi WiFi (rev 11)
  00:15.0 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller #0 (rev 11)
  00:15.1 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller #1 (rev 11)
  00:15.2 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller #2 (rev 11)
  00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake CSME HECI #1 (rev 11)
  00:19.0 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Device 7a7c (rev 11)
  00:19.1 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Device 7a7d (rev 11)
  00:1a.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake PCI Express Root Port #25 (rev 11)
  00:1b.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake PCI Express Root Port #17 (rev 11)
  00:1b.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 7a45 (rev 11)
  00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake PCI Express Root Port #9 (rev 11)
  00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 7a0c (rev 11)
  00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake High Definition Audio Controller (rev 11)
  00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake-S PCH SMBus Controller (rev 11)
  00:1f.5 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake SPI (flash) Controller (rev 11)
  01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation AD104M [GeForce RTX 4080 Max-Q / Mobile] (rev a1)
  01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 22bc (rev a1)
  06:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller PM9A1/PM9A3/980PRO
  07:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1133 (rev 02)
  08:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1133 (rev 02)
  08:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1133 (rev 02)
  08:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1133 (rev 02)
  08:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1133 (rev 02)
  09:00.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 1134
  3d:00.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 1135
  76:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
  

• 推荐驱动列表：

  $ ubuntu-drivers devices
  == /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
  modalias : pci:v000010DEd000027E0sv000017AAsd00003B64bc03sc00i00
  vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
  driver   : nvidia-driver-535-open - distro non-free
  driver   : nvidia-driver-525 - distro non-free recommended
  driver   : nvidia-driver-535-server-open - distro non-free
  driver   : nvidia-driver-545 - distro non-free
  driver   : nvidia-driver-525-open - distro non-free
  driver   : nvidia-driver-545-open - distro non-free
  driver   : nvidia-driver-535-server - distro non-free
  driver   : nvidia-driver-525-server - distro non-free
  driver   : nvidia-driver-535 - third-party non-free
  driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
  

• NVIDIA驱动状态：

  $ nvidia-smi
  Mon Feb 26 12:51:30 2024
  +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | NVIDIA-SMI 525.147.05   Driver Version: 525.147.05   CUDA Version: 12.0     |
  |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
  | GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
  | Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
  |                               |                      |               MIG M. |
  |===============================+======================+======================|
  |   0  NVIDIA GeForce ...  Off  | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
  | N/A   39C    P3    N/A /  80W |      6MiB / 12282MiB |      0%      Default |
  |                               |                      |                  N/A |
  +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
  +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Processes:                                                                  |
  |  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
  |        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
  |=============================================================================|
  |    0   N/A  N/A      2048      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
  +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  

因为我是Linux新手，希望大家能给出具体的命令行操作步骤来排查或解决这个问题，非常感谢大家的帮助！

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Alvin Jinsung Choi