在Kubuntu 22.04中安装php8.2-dev时遭遇依赖包冲突（held broken packages）问题的求助

我在Kubuntu 22.04上尝试安装php8.2-dev包时，遇到了依赖包损坏/冲突的问题，具体操作过程和错误信息如下：

操作过程与错误日志 #

1. 更新软件源 #

root@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/NewsPublisher# sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease
Hit:2 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:3 http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:5 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:6 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_20.x jammy InRelease
Ign:7 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu jammy/mongodb-org/7.0 InRelease
Hit:8 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease
Hit:9 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu jammy/mongodb-org/7.0 Release
Hit:10 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Reading package lists... Done

2. 执行系统升级 #

root@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/NewsPublisher# sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
appmenu-gtk-module-common jsonlint libappmenu-gtk3-parser0 php-composer-ca-bundle php-composer-metadata-minifier php-composer-pcre php-composer-semver php-composer-spdx-licenses php-composer-xdebug-handler
php-intl php-json-schema php-react-promise php-symfony-console php-symfony-process php-symfony-string php8.1-intl php8.2-mongodb
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages have been kept back:
libapache2-mod-php mysql-common mysql-server php-bz2 php-intl php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysql php-pgsql php-xml php8.2-mcrypt
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.

3. 尝试安装php8.2-dev失败 #

root@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/NewsPublisher# sudo apt install   php8.2-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libssl-dev : Depends: libssl3 (= 3.0.2-0ubuntu1) but 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

4. 尝试aptitude安装仍失败 #

我尝试了网上找到的方法，使用aptitude安装，但还是遇到同样的依赖错误：

sudo  aptitude  install   php8.2-dev

系统与已安装包信息 #

系统内核信息 #

uname -a
Linux master-at-home 6.2.0-35-generic #35~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Oct  6 10:23:26 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

已安装的libssl3版本 #

apt list --installed  libssl3
Listing... Done
libssl3/now 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10 amd64 [installed,local]
libssl3/now 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10 i386 [installed,local]

dpkg查询libssl3详细信息 #

# dpkg -s   libssl3
Package: libssl3
Status: install ok installed
Priority: required
Section: libs
Installed-Size: 5824
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Architecture: amd64
Multi-Arch: same
Source: openssl
Version: 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.34), debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0
Description: Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
This package is part of the OpenSSL project's implementation of the SSL
and TLS cryptographic protocols for secure communication over the
Internet.

It provides the libssl and libcrypto shared libraries.
Homepage: https://www.openssl.org/
Original-Maintainer: Debian OpenSSL Team <pkg-openssl-devel@alioth-lists.debian.net>

更新补充信息 #

补充1：检查php8.2-common与php8.2-dev源状态 #

切换到root用户后，查看相关包的源信息：

master@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/WebsocketLaravel10$ sudo -s
[sudo] password for master:
root@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/WebsocketLaravel10# apt policy php8.2-common
php8.2-common:
  Installed: 8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
  Candidate: 8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
  Version table:
 *** 8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 500
        500 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

再次尝试安装php8.2-dev，依旧遇到libssl3依赖错误：

root@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/WebsocketLaravel10# apt policy php8.2-dev
php8.2-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
  Version table:
     8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 500
        500 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages
root@master-at-home:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/WebsocketLaravel10#  sudo apt install   php8.2-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libssl-dev : Depends: libssl3 (= 3.0.2-0ubuntu1) but 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10 is to be installed

补充2：再次确认php8.2-dev源状态 #

apt policy php8.2-dev
php8.2-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
  Version table:
     8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 500
        500 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages

请问该如何解决这个依赖冲突的问题？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者mstdmstd