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使用dotnet-ef添加InitialCreate迁移失败的问题求助

dotnet-ef添加InitialCreate迁移失败的问题求助

大家好,我正在给我的应用集成Entity Framework,之前应用编译和启动都完全正常,但尝试添加迁移的时候遇到了一堆奇怪的错误,想请大家帮忙看看到底哪里出问题了。

首先我在Debug/net8.0目录下执行了这条命令:

dotnet dotnet-ef migrations add InitialCreate

结果直接报错:

Cannot execute because the specified command or file is not found.
Possible reasons for this are as follows:

  • The dotnet built-in command was written incorrectly.
  • A .NET program was intended to execute, but dotnet-dotnet-ef does not exist.
  • A global tool was intended to be executed, but an executable file with the dotnet prefix of that name cannot be found in the PATH path.

我以为是工具路径的问题,又尝试直接调用工具的绝对路径:

~/.dotnet/tools/dotnet-ef migrations add InitialCreate

结果还是报错,这次提示找不到.NET:

You must install .NET to run this application.
App: /home/kamil/.dotnet/tools/dotnet-ef
Architecture: x64
App host version: 8.0.2
.NET location: Not found

然后我特意查了当前的.NET环境状态,执行dotnet --info得到的结果是:

.NET SDK:
Version:           8.0.200
Commit:            438cab6a9d
Workload version:  8.0.200-manifests.cdf2cc8e

Launch environment:
OS Name:     ubuntu
OS Version:  22.04
OS Platform: Linux
RID:         linux-x64
Base Path:   /snap/dotnet-sdk/236/sdk/8.0.200/

Installed .NET platform workloads:
No installed workloads to display.

Host:
Version:      8.0.2
Architecture: x64
Commit:       1381d5ebd2

.NET SDKs installed:
8.0.200 [/snap/dotnet-sdk/236/sdk]

.NET runtimes installed:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 8.0.2 [/snap/dotnet-sdk/236/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 8.0.2 [/snap/dotnet-sdk/236/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]

Other architectures found:
None

Environment variables:
Not set

global.json file:
Not found

我还检查了DOTNET_ROOT环境变量:

echo $DOTNET_ROOT

输出是:

/snap/dotnet-sdk/236/sdk

而且我确实已经全局安装了dotnet-ef工具:

dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef

实在搞不懂到底哪里出问题了,有没有大佬能帮忙分析一下?

备注:内容来源于stack exchange,提问作者Kamil Nowiński

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最近更新时间:2026.04.20 07:34:54