Android设备无法连接：ADB接口启动失败（Code 10）求助

Hey there, I’ve dealt with this exact frustrating Code 10 error more times than I can count—let’s walk through some tried-and-true fixes to get your ADB connection up and running again.

Quick Pre-Checks First #

• Double-check USB Debugging is enabled in your device’s Developer Options (if you don’t see Developer Options, go to Settings → About Phone and tap Build Number 7 times to unlock it). Toggle it off and back on, then re-plug your USB cable.
• Swap out your USB cable for a data-transfer capable cable (some cheap cables only handle charging) and try a different USB port—preferably a direct port on your computer’s motherboard (not a front-panel or hub port, which can have power/connection issues).

Step-by-Step Fixes #

1. Perform a Clean Driver Reinstall #

Sometimes the existing driver is corrupted, so let’s wipe it completely:

• Open Device Manager, find the flagged Android ADB Interface under "Android devices".
• Right-click it → Uninstall device, and make sure to check the box that says "Delete the driver software for this device".
• Restart your computer, then reconnect your Android device. When prompted, manually select the Google USB driver folder (usually located at C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\usb_driver if you installed via Android Studio).

2. Update or Roll Back the Driver #

• Right-click the problematic ADB Interface → Properties → Driver tab.
  • Try clicking Update Driver, then select "Browse my computer for drivers" and point to your Google USB driver directory.
  • If updating doesn’t work, check if Roll Back Driver is available (this reverts to a previously working driver version—great if the error started after a driver update).

3. Reset the ADB Service #

Corrupted ADB service instances can cause connection glitches:

• Open Command Prompt or PowerShell, run these commands one by one:

  adb kill-server
  adb start-server
  adb devices
  

• If that doesn’t help, open Task Manager, find the adb.exe process, end it, then re-run the start-server command.

4. Add Your Device’s Hardware ID to the Google USB Driver #

Some devices aren’t automatically recognized by the default driver—here’s how to add support:

• In Device Manager, right-click the ADB Interface → Properties → Details tab. From the dropdown, select "Hardware Ids" and copy the string that looks like USB\VID_XXXX&PID_XXXX.
• Navigate to your Google USB driver folder, open android_winusb.inf with Notepad.
• Look for the [Google.NTamd64] (for 64-bit Windows) and [Google.NTx86] (for 32-bit Windows) sections. Add this line to both sections (replace the ID with your copied string):

  %SingleAdbInterface%        = USB_Install, USB\VID_XXXX&PID_XXXX
  

• Save the file, then go back to Device Manager, right-click the ADB Interface → Update Driver → "Browse my computer for drivers" and select the modified android_winusb.inf file.

5. Install Pending Windows Updates #

Missing system-level USB components can trigger Code 10 errors:

• Go to Settings → Windows Update → Check for updates. Install all available updates (including optional driver updates), then restart your computer and test the connection again.

Final Notes #

If none of these work, try connecting your device to a different Windows computer to rule out a hardware issue with your original machine. Code 10 errors almost always relate to driver mismatches, connection problems, or missing system components—so take it slow and test after each step!

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Altaf Shaikh