Orange Pi 4 LTS Ubuntu 22.04系统下3.5mm四针耳机麦克风无法使用的解决求助

大家好，我手头有一台Orange Pi 4 LTS，装的是Ubuntu系统，具体版本信息如下：

orangepi@orangepi4-lts:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
Release:    22.04
Codename:   jammy

• 这台Orange Pi 4 LTS带有3.5mm音频接口
• 我把一个四针3.5mm带麦耳机插在了这个接口上
• 耳机的扬声器功能正常，能正常出声
• 但是耳机的麦克风完全没法用
• 顺带一提，主板自带的麦克风是可以正常工作的

我用pacmd list-sources命令查看了音频源列表，输出如下：

orangepi@orangepi4-lts:~$ pacmd list-sources
2 source(s) available.
    index: 0
    name: <alsa_output.platform-heaadphones-sound.stereo-fallback.monitor>
    driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
    flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY DYNAMIC_LATENCY
    state: RUNNING
    suspend cause: (none)
    priority: 1000
    volume: front-left: 54262 /  83% / -4.92 dB,   front-right: 54262 /  83% / -4.92 dB
            balance 0.00
    base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
    volume steps: 65537
    muted: no
    current latency: 0.00 ms
    max rewind: 6 KiB
    sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
    channel map: front-left,front-right
                 Stereo
    used by: 1
    linked by: 1
    configured latency: 40.00 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
    monitor_of: 0
    card: 1 <alsa_card.platform-heaadphones-sound>
    module: 8
    properties:
        device.description = "Monitor of Built-in Audio Stereo"
        device.class = "monitor"
        alsa.card = "0"
        alsa.card_name = "rockchip-es8316c"
        alsa.long_card_name = "rockchip-es8316c"
        alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_simple_card"
        device.bus_path = "platform-heaadphones-sound"
        sysfs.path = "/devices/platform/heaadphones-sound/sound/card0"
        device.form_factor = "internal"
        device.string = "0"
        module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
        device.icon_name = "audio-card"
  * index: 1
    name: <alsa_input.platform-heaadphones-sound.stereo-fallback>
    driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
    flags: HARDWARE DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY DYNAMIC_LATENCY
    state: RUNNING
    suspend cause: (none)
    priority: 9000
    volume: front-left: 38611 /  59% / -13.79 dB,   front-right: 38611 /  59% / -13.79 dB
            balance 0.00
    base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
    volume steps: 65537
    muted: no
    current latency: 2.71 ms
    max rewind: 0 KiB
    sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
    channel map: front-left,front-right
                 Stereo
    used by: 1
    linked by: 1
    configured latency: 40.00 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
    card: 1 <alsa_card.platform-heaadphones-sound>
    module: 8
    properties:
        alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
        device.api = "alsa"
        device.class = "sound"
        alsa.class = "generic"
        alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
        alsa.name = "ff880000.i2s-ES8316 HiFi ES8316 HiFi-0"
        alsa.id = "ff880000.i2s-ES8316 HiFi ES8316 HiFi-0"
        alsa.subdevice = "0"
        alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
        alsa.device = "0"
        alsa.card = "0"
        alsa.card_name = "rockchip-es8316c"
        alsa.long_card_name = "rockchip-es8316c"
        alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_simple_card"
        device.bus_path = "platform-heaadphones-sound"
        sysfs.path = "/devices/platform/heaadphones-sound/sound/card0"
        device.form_factor = "internal"
        device.string = "hw:0"
        device.buffering.buffer_size = "352800"
        device.buffering.fragment_size = "176400"
        device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
        device.profile.name = "stereo-fallback"
        device.profile.description = "Stereo"
        device.description = "Built-in Audio Stereo"
        module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
        device.icon_name = "audio-card"
    ports:
        analog-input: Analog Input (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
            properties:
                
    active port: <analog-input>

另外，我当前使用的音频组件版本：

• PulseAudio版本：

orangepi@orangepi4-lts:~$ pulseaudio --version
pulseaudio 15.99.1

• ALSA版本：

orangepi@orangepi4-lts:~$ cat /proc/asound/version
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version k5.18.5-rk3399.

我对ALSA和PulseAudio不太熟悉，真心希望各位能给我一些帮助，告诉我该怎么设置才能让耳机的麦克风正常工作，当成录音设备来用？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Sergey