每日执行gitlab-rake备份命令，GitLab备份是否含仓库实际文件？

Hey David, great question—this is a common point of confusion, so let's break it down clearly:

Yes, the gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create command does include all actual files in your Git repositories, not just the commit history. Here's why:

• By default, this Rake task creates a full backup of your entire GitLab instance, which includes:
  • The complete bare Git repositories for every project (these bare repos contain all commit history, branches, tags, and the full file content for every state of the repo—restoring from this will give you an exact copy of your repo as it existed at backup time)
  • All database data (users, project settings, issues, merge requests, wikis, comments, etc.)
  • Attached files, LFS objects, CI/CD artifacts, and other project assets

GitLab's backup mechanism treats the bare repository as a core part of the backup—since a bare repo is the authoritative source of all Git data (including every file ever committed, plus the current working state references), restoring from this backup will bring back your repositories exactly as they were, with all files intact.

Note that you can customize what gets backed up (e.g., exclude artifacts) by modifying GitLab's backup settings, but the default behavior is to include everything, including your full repository contents.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者David