使用apt安装软件时持续出现无法找到归档文件以重装package code的错误求助

大家好，最近我在尝试安装各类软件（比如Git、GCC、Python3）的时候，每次都会触发同一个错误，完全没法正常完成安装，实在不知道该怎么解决了。以下是我执行相关命令时的具体报错情况：

(base) devi@devi-s200164:~$ sudo apt install gcc
[sudo] password for devi: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
E: The package code needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.

(base) devi@devi-s200164:~$ sudo apt-get install git
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
E: The package code needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.

(base) devi@devi-s200164:~$ sudo apt install python3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
E: The package code needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.

我还尝试过执行强制移除包的命令，但问题依然存在，相关命令如下：

(base) devi@devi-s200164:~$ sudo dpkg --remove --force-all hl1440lpr 
[sudo] password for devi: 
dpkg:...

有没有大佬能帮我分析下这到底是什么原因导致的，该怎么修复这个错误呢？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Borra Devi