Ubuntu安装时出现黑屏及风扇异常噪音问题求助

Hey Max, sorry to hear you're stuck with this frustrating Ubuntu install issue—let's walk through some practical fixes that should help you get past the black screen and fan cycling problem:

• Verify your Ubuntu USB installation media
  Corrupted installer files are one of the most common causes here. First, confirm your Ubuntu ISO is intact by running the sha256sum command to match the official hash from the Ubuntu download page. If it doesn't match, re-download the ISO. Then use a reliable tool like Rufus or Ubuntu's own Startup Disk Creator to re-make the USB drive—skip any quick-format tools that might skip critical file checks.

• Use the nomodeset boot parameter
  This is the go-to fix for graphics-related black screens. When booting from the USB, press Esc if the GRUB menu doesn't show up automatically. Highlight "Install Ubuntu" or "Try Ubuntu without installing", press e to edit the boot commands. Find the line ending with quiet splash, replace that part with nomodeset quiet splash, then press F10 to boot. This forces the system to use generic graphics drivers instead of your GPU's proprietary ones, which often resolves early boot compatibility hiccups.

• Check hardware health and compatibility
  Fan cycling usually means your system is overheating or struggling with hardware. Make sure your device has good airflow—clean out dust blocking vents if it's an older machine. Also, double-check that your hardware meets Ubuntu's minimum requirements, especially if you have an NVIDIA GPU (they're notorious for these kinds of boot issues).

• Try "Try Ubuntu without installing" first
  Boot into the live environment instead of jumping straight to installation. If this works, the issue is likely specific to the installation process rather than the system itself. You can even run the installer directly from the live desktop once you're in, which might bypass the boot problem.

• Adjust BIOS/UEFI settings
  Head into your system's BIOS/UEFI (usually by pressing Del, F2, or F12 during startup) and tweak these two settings:

  • Disable Secure Boot—this feature can block uncertified operating systems from booting properly.
  • Set your SATA mode to AHCI (if it's currently set to RAID). Some storage configurations conflict with Ubuntu's default drivers.

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Max