Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS执行apt upgrade时tzdata配置失败的问题求助

各位好，我最近在Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS（jammy）系统上执行升级操作时遇到了个棘手问题——每次运行sudo apt upgrade，都会卡在tzdata的配置环节，提示它还没配置完成。我已经查了不少相关的技术文章和问答，也尝试过一些网友分享的命令，但问题还是没能解决。

下面是我执行sudo apt upgrade后的完整输出内容：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
Get more security updates through Ubuntu Pro with 'esm-apps' enabled:
  python2.7-minimal libheif1 libmagickwand-6.q16-6 libmagickcore-6.q16-6
  imagemagick-6-common python2.7 libde265-0 libpython2.7-minimal
  libpython2.7-stdlib
Learn more about Ubuntu Pro at https://ubuntu.com/pro
The following packages have been kept back:
  python3-update-manager update-manager-core
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up tzdata (2024a-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
dpkg: error processing package tzdata (--config...

目前系统里有3个包没完全安装或卸载，tzdata的配置脚本总是报错，导致升级无法正常完成。有没有大佬能帮忙指点一下，该怎么修复这个问题呢？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Shane