双启动环境下误操作分区后Linux Mint无法正常启动的问题求助

各位技术大佬们好，我碰到了一个棘手的问题，想请大家帮忙看看怎么解决：

我在Windows系统里格式化了一个仅484MB的分区，之后重启进入双系统的Linux Mint时，系统在显示完Mint logo后就卡住了，弹出了内核错误信息：

<Amd stoney kernal error....>
[ 12.900009] index 1 is out of range for type 'ATOM_PPLIB_Clock_Voltage_Dependency Record [1]
[12.915629)===========

紧接着系统进入了紧急模式，显示提示内容：

You are in emergency mode. After logging in, type "Journalcti -xb" to view system logs, "systemctl reboot" to reboot, "systemctl default" or "exit" to boot into default mode.
Press Enter for maintenance
(or press Control-D to continue):
root@san:~#

我尝试按下Ctrl-D继续启动，结果又出现了以下报错：

exit
Reloading system manager configuration
Starting default target
Failed to start default target: Transaction for graphical.target/start is destructive (emergency.target has 'start' job queued, but 'stop' is included in transaction).

（附：系统错误提示截图）

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者M.K. Santhosh.