如何从Raspberry Pi 3远程关闭Windows 10电脑（优先无线方式）

Hey there! Since you already tried that Linux-to-Windows shutdown guide and it didn't pan out, let's walk through three reliable, wireless methods that should get your Pi shutting down your Win10 PC without a hitch. All these work over your local Wi-Fi network—no cables needed.

Method 1: Use WMI (Windows Native Tooling) #

WMI is Windows' built-in management interface, perfect for remote actions like shutdown. Here's how to set it up:

On Windows 10: #

• First, enable the WMI service: Press Win+R, type services.msc, find Windows Management Instrumentation, ensure it's running, and set its startup type to Automatic.
• Configure the firewall: Go to Control Panel → Windows Defender Firewall → Advanced Settings → Inbound Rules. Find the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI-In) rule, enable it for your private Wi-Fi network.
• Quick shortcut: Open an admin Command Prompt and run winrm quickconfig—this auto-configures WinRM (which powers WMI) and firewall rules in one go. Just follow the on-screen prompts.

On Raspberry Pi 3: #

• Install the winexe tool (a Linux utility to run Windows commands over SMB/WMI):

  sudo apt update && sudo apt install winexe -y
  

• Run the shutdown command (replace placeholders with your Win10 details):

  winexe -U YOUR_WIN_PC_NAME/YOUR_ADMIN_USER%YOUR_PASSWORD //YOUR_WIN10_IP "shutdown /s /t 0"
  

  • YOUR_WIN_PC_NAME: Name of your Windows 10 PC (check via Win+Pause/Break).
  • YOUR_ADMIN_USER: A Windows admin account username.
  • YOUR_PASSWORD: The account's password.
  • YOUR_WIN10_IP: Your PC's local Wi-Fi IP (find via ipconfig in Command Prompt).

Method 2: SSH into Windows 10 (Simpler for Linux Users) #

If you're comfortable with SSH, this is a straightforward option—Win10 has native OpenSSH support now.

On Windows 10: #

• Install OpenSSH Server: Go to Settings → Apps → Optional Features → Add a feature, search for OpenSSH Server, and install it.
• Start the SSH service: Press Win+R, type services.msc, find OpenSSH SSH Server, start it, and set startup type to Automatic.
• The firewall should auto-add an SSH inbound rule, but double-check in Advanced Firewall Settings if you run into issues.

On Raspberry Pi 3: #

• Run the shutdown command directly via SSH:

  ssh YOUR_ADMIN_USER@YOUR_WIN10_IP "shutdown /s /t 0"
  

• To avoid entering your password every time, set up SSH key authentication:
  1. Generate a key pair on your Pi: ssh-keygen (just press Enter through all prompts).
  2. Copy the public key to your Windows PC:

     scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub YOUR_ADMIN_USER@YOUR_WIN10_IP:C:\Users\YOUR_ADMIN_USER\.ssh\authorized_keys
     

  3. On Windows, right-click the authorized_keys file → Properties → Security → Advanced. Set the owner to your admin user, and ensure only that user has read access (remove all other permissions).

Method 3: PowerShell Remote Execution #

PowerShell gives you more flexibility if you want to run additional commands alongside shutdown.

On Windows 10: #

• Enable PowerShell remoting: Open an admin PowerShell window and run:

  Enable-PSRemoting -Force
  

• Trust your Pi's IP (replace YOUR_PI_IP with your Raspberry Pi's local Wi-Fi IP):

  Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts -Value "YOUR_PI_IP" -Concatenate
  

On Raspberry Pi 3: #

• Install PowerShell Core:

  sudo apt update && sudo apt install powershell -y
  

• Run the shutdown command:

  pwsh -Command "Invoke-Command -ComputerName YOUR_WIN10_IP -Credential (Get-Credential) -ScriptBlock { shutdown /s /t 0 }"
  

  Enter your Windows admin username and password when prompted. You can also set up key-based authentication here for passwordless access.

Quick Troubleshooting Tips #

• Firewall Issues: If commands fail, double-check that your Windows firewall allows inbound connections for the service you're using (WMI, SSH, or WinRM) on your private network.
• Static IPs: Assign static local IPs to both your Pi and Win10 PC so you don't have to look up IPs every time.
• Test First: Replace shutdown /s /t 0 with shutdown /r /t 0 (restart) to test if the command works before using shutdown.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ben Davies