Rails 7中带多态关联的STI through模型自动填充source_type为父类而非实际子类的问题
Rails 7中带多态关联的STI through模型自动填充source_type为父类而非实际子类的问题
我在Rails 7里做开发,用单表继承(STI)来处理一些简单的关联关系。源对象和STI模型之间用has_many关联,之前参考了相关建议在中间关联模型里用了多态关系,整体运行都挺顺畅,但有个烦人的小问题:创建中间关联模型时,系统会自动把源类型设为STI的根类,而不是实际使用的子类。
模型代码
先贴一下我用到的几个核心模型:
class Guidance < ApplicationRecord has_many :guidance_details has_many :themes, through: :guidance_details, source: :detailable, source_type: "Theme" end class Detail < ApplicationRecord has_many :guidance_details, as: :detailable has_many :guidances, through: :guidance_details end class GuidanceDetail < ApplicationRecord belongs_to :detailable, polymorphic: true belongs_to :guidance end class Theme < Detail end
问题详情
当我创建新的GuidanceDetail时,即使传入的是Theme实例,系统自动填充的detailable_type会是父类Detail,而不是预期的Theme。举个例子:
guidance_detail = GuidanceDetail.create(guidance: Guidance.first, detailable: Theme.first) guidance_detail.detailable_type => "Detail"
现在我只能每次创建时手动指定detailable_type才能绕开这个问题,但这显然不是最优解。
尝试过的无效解决方法
我试过两种思路,但都没能解决问题:
1. 在子类中直接定义关联
我想着在Theme子类里显式定义关联,会不会让系统识别到正确的类型,结果还是一样:
class Theme < Detail has_many :guidance_details, as: :detailable has_many :guidances, through: :guidance_details end
创建关联时,detailable_type依然被设为"Detail"。
2. 通过关联关系间接创建
我还试了通过Guidance的themes关联来间接生成中间记录,比如:
theme = Theme.first guidance = Guidance.first guidance.themes << theme
但数据库执行的插入语句里,detailable_type还是"Detail",对应的SQL日志如下:
GuidanceDetail Create (1.3ms) INSERT INTO "guidance_details" ("detailable_id", "guidance_id", "position", "created_at", "updated_at", "detailable_type") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6) RETURNING "id" [["detailable_id", 11], ["guidance_id", 1], ["position", nil], ["created_at", "2024-11-14 10:24:19.785623"], ["updated_at", "2024-11-14 10:24:19.785623"], ["detailable_type", "Detail"]]
备注:内容来源于stack exchange,提问作者ReggieB
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