Docker Compose环境下.NET 8容器间无法发起HTTPS调用的问题求助

我在Windows的Visual Studio中创建了一个名为ApiOne的.NET 8项目，启用了Linux容器和HTTPS，并添加了容器编排。之后我又向同一个解决方案中添加了第二个.NET 8项目ApiTwo，同样启用了Linux容器支持和编排。我可以从ApiOne向ApiTwo发起HTTP请求，但容器间的HTTPS请求总是失败。

ApiOne Dockerfile #

# See https://aka.ms/customizecontainer to learn how to customize your debug container and how Visual Studio uses this Dockerfile to build your images for faster debugging.

# Depending on the operating system of the host machines(s) that will build or run the containers, the image specified in the FROM statement may need to be changed.
# For more information, please see https://aka.ms/containercompat

# This stage is used when running from VS in fast mode (Default for Debug configuration)
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:8.0-nanoserver-1809 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 8080
EXPOSE 8081


# This stage is used to build the service project
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0-nanoserver-1809 AS build
ARG BUILD_CONFIGURATION=Release
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["ApiOne/ApiOne.csproj", "ApiOne/"]
RUN dotnet restore "./ApiOne/ApiOne.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/ApiOne"
RUN dotnet build "./ApiOne.csproj" -c %BUILD_CONFIGURATION% -o /app/build

# This stage is used to publish the service project to be copied to the final stage
FROM build AS publish
ARG BUILD_CONFIGURATION=Release
RUN dotnet publish "./ApiOne.csproj" -c %BUILD_CONFIGURATION% -o /app/publish /p:UseAppHost=false

# This stage is used in production or when running from VS in regular mode (Default when not using the Debug configuration)
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "ApiOne.dll"]

ApiOne launchSettings.json #

{
  "profiles": {
    "http": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "swagger",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      },
      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5116"
    },
    "https": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "swagger",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      },
      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:7088;http://localhost:5116"
    },
    "IIS Express": {
      "commandName": "IISExpress",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "swagger",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      }
    },
    "Container (Dockerfile)": {
      "commandName": "Docker",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "{Scheme}://{ServiceHost}:{ServicePort}/swagger",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_HTTPS_PORTS": "8081",
        "ASPNETCORE_HTTP_PORTS": "8080"
      },
      "publishAllPorts": true,
      "useSSL": true
    }
  },
  "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/launchsettings.json",
  "iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": false,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:22890",
      "sslPort": 44373
    }
  }
}

ApiOne和ApiTwo的配置文件内容类似。

docker-compose.yml #

services:
  apione:
    image: ${DOCKER_REGISTRY-}apione
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: ApiOne\Dockerfile

  apitwo:
    image: ${DOCKER_REGISTRY-}apitwo
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: ApiTwo\Dockerfile

docker-compose.override.yml #

services:
  apione:
    environment:
      - ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development
      - ASPNETCORE_HTTP_PORTS=8080
      - ASPNETCORE_HTTPS_PORTS=8081
    ports:
      - "8080"
      - "8081"
    volumes:
      - ${APPDATA}/Microsoft/UserSecrets:C:\Users\ContainerUser\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\UserSecrets:ro
      - ${APPDATA}/ASP.NET/Https:C:\Users\ContainerUser\AppData\Roaming\ASP.NET\Https:ro
  apitwo:
    environment:
      - ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development
      - ASPNETCORE_HTTP_PORTS=8080
      - ASPNETCORE_HTTPS_PORTS=8081
    ports:
      - "8080"
      - "8081"
    volumes:
      - ${APPDATA}/Microsoft/UserSecrets:C:\Users\ContainerUser\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\UserSecrets:ro
      - ${APPDATA}/ASP.NET/Https:C:\Users\ContainerUser\AppData\Roaming\ASP.NET\Https:ro

我感觉这应该是HTTPS证书相关的问题。我进入了两个容器的文件系统，检查了目录C:\Users\ContainerUser\AppData\Roaming\ASP.NET\Https，发现ApiOne.pfx和ApiTwo.pfx这两个证书文件都存在于挂载的卷中。而且我用Postman分别向ApiOne和ApiTwo发起HTTPS请求时，都能正常调用。我到底漏掉了什么配置？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Muhammad