VSCode搭配MinGW-w64使用ZeroMQ时zmq.hpp文件未找到的编译错误解决问询

我正在开发一个C++项目，使用ZeroMQ库实现与Python、MetaTrader 4（MT4）的通信，开发环境为Windows系统下的VSCode，编译器选用MinGW-w64。

已执行的操作步骤 #

1. 克隆cppzmq仓库

git clone https://github.com/zeromq/cppzmq.git

2. 创建ZeroMQ头文件存储目录

mkdir C:\ZeroMQ\include\cppzmq

3. 将zmq.hpp复制到头文件目录

Copy-Item "C:\Users\Leonardo Alves\Desktop\Python Projects\project_socket\cppzmq\zmq.hpp" "C:\ZeroMQ\include\cppzmq\"

4. 配置VSCode的tasks.json文件

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Build DLL (Debug)",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-shared",
                "-o", "output/mq4socket.dll",
                "mq4socket.cpp",
                "-I", "C:/ZeroMQ/include",
                "-L", "C:/ZeroMQ/lib",
                "-lzmq",
                "-g"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"]
        },
        {
            "label": "Build Test App (Debug)",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-o", "output/test_app.exe",
                "test_app.cpp",
                "-I", "C:/ZeroMQ/include",
                "-L", "C:/ZeroMQ/lib",
                "-lzmq",
                "-g"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": false
            },
            "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"]
        }
    ]
}

5. 配置VSCode的c_cpp_properties.json文件

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "C:/ZeroMQ/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "C:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

遇到的编译错误 #

尝试编译mq4socket.cpp时，出现以下致命错误：

c:\Users\Leonardo Alves\Desktop\Python Projects\project_socket\mq4socket.cpp:3:10: fatal error: zmq.hpp: No such file or directory
    3 | #include <zmq.hpp>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.

已排查的内容 #

• zmq.hpp文件确实存在于路径C:\ZeroMQ\include\cppzmq\zmq.hpp下
• tasks.json中的头文件包含路径和库路径看起来配置正确
• ZeroMQ库文件已放置在C:\ZeroMQ\lib目录中

我的问题 #

1. 如何解决编译时找不到zmq.hpp的错误？
2. 我应该调整头文件的包含路径，还是修改代码中引入zmq.hpp的方式？
3. 还有哪些配置项需要检查，才能确保编译器可以正确找到ZeroMQ的头文件和库文件？

相关代码片段（mq4socket.cpp） #

#include <zmq.hpp>

当前重复确认的配置文件 #

tasks.json #

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Build DLL (Debug)",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-shared",
                "-o", "output/mq4socket.dll",
                "mq4socket.cpp",
                "-I", "C:/ZeroMQ/include",
                "-L", "C:/ZeroMQ/lib",
                "-lzmq",
                "-g"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"]
        },
        {
            "label": "Build Test App (Debug)",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-o", "output/test_app.exe",
                "test_app.cpp",
                "-I", "C:/ZeroMQ/include",
                "-L", "C:/ZeroMQ/lib",
                "-lzmq",
                "-g"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": false
            },
            "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"]
        }
    ]
}

c_cpp_properties.json #

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "C:/ZeroMQ/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "C:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Hydra Corporation