我正在Mac上尝试安装Climada，已经装好了Anaconda，Python路径是/opt/anaconda3/bin/python，版本为3.11.8。

根据Climada的官方文档，需要用Mamba创建虚拟环境，命令是：

mamba create -n climada_env -c conda-forge climada

之后激活环境就能开始使用，但我试了两种方式都失败了，具体情况如下：

第一次尝试：在新虚拟环境中安装Mamba后再安装Climada #

先创建新虚拟环境并在其中安装Mamba，这一步没什么问题。之后执行以下命令安装Climada：

mamba install -c conda-forge climada 

结果得到了依赖冲突的错误，信息如下：

Pinned packages:

  - python=3.13

error    libmamba Could not solve for environment specs
    The following packages are incompatible
    ├─ climada =* * is installable with the potential options
    │  ├─ climada [3.3.2|4.0.0|4.0.1|4.1.0] would require
    │  │  └─ python =3.9 *, which can be installed;
    │  └─ climada [4.1.0|5.0.0] would require
    │     └─ python >=3.9,<3.12 * with the potential options
    │        ├─ python [3.10.0|3.10.1|...|3.11.9], which can be installed;
    │        ├─ python 3.12.0rc3 would require
    │        │  └─ _python_rc =* *, which does not exist (perhaps a missing channel);
    │        └─ python [3.9.0|3.9.1|...|3.9.9], which can be installed;
    └─ pin on python 3.13.* =* * is not installable because it requires
       └─ python =3.13 *, which conflicts with any installable versions previously reported.
critical libmamba Could not solve for environment specs

第二次尝试：在Base环境安装Mamba后创建虚拟环境 #

先在Base环境执行以下命令安装Mamba：

conda install -c conda-forge mamba

然后用官方文档的命令创建虚拟环境：

mamba create -n climada_env_2 -c conda-forge climada

这次直接出现了程序崩溃的错误，信息如下：

(base) donfry@DONs-Air ~ % mamba create -n climada_env_2 -c conda-forge climada

*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[__NSCFString stringByStandardizingPath]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x600003714330'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c242ccc __exceptionPreprocess + 176
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x000000018bd2a788 objc_exception_throw + 60
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c2f502c -[NSObject(NSObject) __retain_OA] + 0
    3   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c1accdc ___forwarding___ + 1580
    4   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c1ac5f0 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 96
    5   Foundation                          0x000000018d2abcd4 -[NSProcessInfo arguments] + 188
    6   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c2beaac __getDefaultArguments_block_invoke + 96
    7   libdispatch.dylib                   0x000000018bf3e3e8 _dispatch_client_callout + 20
    8   libdispatch.dylib                   0x000000018bf3fc68 _dispatch_once_callout + 32
    9   CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c2be448 _addBackstopValuesForIdentifierAndSource + 652
    10  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c1783dc __81-[_CFXPreferences(SourceAdditions) withNamedVolatileSourceForIdentifier:perform:]_block_invoke + 144
    11  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c2be0e4 -[_CFXPreferences withNamedVolatileSourceForIdentifier:perform:] + 272
    12  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c17e764 -[CFPrefsSearchListSource addNamedVolatileSourceForIdentifier:] + 136
    13  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c2fd54c __108-[_CFXPreferences(SearchListAdditions) withSearchListForIdentifier:container:cloudConfigurationURL:perform:]_block_invoke.155 + 296
    14  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c2fd1f4 -[_CFXPreferences withSearchLists:] + 84
    15  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c179cb4 __108-[_CFXPreferences(SearchListAdditions) withSearchListForIdentifier:container:cloudConfigurationURL:perform:]_block_invoke + 300
    16  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c2fd3a0 -[_CFXPreferences withSearchListForIdentifier:container:cloudConfigurationURL:perform:] + 384
    17  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c1795d8 -[_CFXPreferences copyAppValueForKey:identifier:container:configurationURL:] + 156
    18  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018c179500 _CFPreferencesCopyAppValueWithContainerAndConfiguration + 112
    19  SystemConfiguration                 0x000000018cf2a818 SCDynamicStoreCopyProxiesWithOptions + 180
    20  libcurl.4.dylib                     0x0000000103308624 Curl_macos_init + 16
    21  libcurl.4.dylib                     0x00000001032e4ae8 global_init + 172
    22  libcurl.4.dylib                     0x00000001032e4a2c curl_global_init + 68
    23  libmamba.2.0.0.dylib                0x0000000102f6cfac _GLOBAL__sub_I_singletons.cpp + 24
    24  dyld                                0x000000018bd8105c ___ZZNK5dyld46Loader25findAndRunAllInitializersERNS_12RuntimeStateEENK3$_0clEv_block_invoke + 168
    25  dyld                                0x000000018bdbf0d4 ___ZNK5dyld313MachOAnalyzer18forEachInitializerER11DiagnosticsRKNS0_15VMAddrConverterEU13block_pointerFvjEPKv_block_invoke.202 + 172
    26  dyld                                0x000000018bdb299c ___ZNK5dyld39MachOFile14forEachSectionEU13block_pointerFvRKNS0_11SectionInfoEbRbE_block_invoke + 496
    27  dyld                                0x000000018bd622fc _ZNK5dyld39MachOFile18forEachLoadCommandER11DiagnosticsU13block_pointerFvPK12load_commandRbE + 300
    28  dyld                                0x000000018bdb1930 _ZNK5dyld39MachOFile14forEachSectionEU13block_pointerFvRKNS0_11SectionInfoEbRbE + 192
    29  dyld                                0x000000018bdb4208 _ZNK5dyld39MachOFile32forEachInitializerPointerSectionER11DiagnosticsU13block_pointerFvjjRbE + 160
    30  dyld                                0x000000018bdbedc8 _ZNK5dyld313MachOAnalyzer18forEachInitializerER11DiagnosticsRKNS0_15VMAddrConverterEU13block_pointerFvjEPKv + 432
    31  dyld                                0x000000018bd7d070 _ZNK5dyld46Loader25findAndRunAllInitializersERNS_12RuntimeStateE + 524
    32  dyld                                0x000000018bd83614 _ZNK5dyld416JustInTimeLoader15runInitializersERNS_12RuntimeStateE + 36
    33  dyld                                0x000000018bd7d45c _ZNK5dyld46Loader23runInitializersBottomUpERNS_12RuntimeStateERN5dyld35ArrayIPKS0_EE + 220
    34  dyld                                0x000000018bd7d400 _ZNK5dyld46Loader23runInitializersBottomUpERNS_12RuntimeStateERN5dyld35ArrayIPKS0_EE + 128
    35  dyld                                0x000000018bd810ec _ZZNK5dyld46Loader38runInitializersBottomUpPlusUpwardLinksERNS_12RuntimeStateEENK3$_1clEv + 116
    36  dyld                                0x000000018bd7d628 _ZNK5dyld46Loader38runInitializersBottomUpPlusUpwardLinksERNS_12RuntimeStateE + 380
    37  dyld                                0x000000018bda04d8 _ZN5dyld44APIs25runAllInitializersForMainEv + 464
    38  dyld                                0x000000018bd66f7c _ZN5dyld4L7prepareERNS_4APIsEPKN5dyld313MachOAnalyzerE + 3156
    39  dyld                                0x000000018bd65edc start + 1844
)
libc++abi: terminating due to uncaught exception of type NSException

请问这两类错误分别是什么原因导致的？更重要的是，我该如何解决这些问题？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者user131627