WSL/Ubuntu环境下Python3.10导入griddb_python时遇ImportError: libgridstore.so.0问题求助

数据老陈

2026-4-14

我正在WSL的Ubuntu环境里折腾GridDB，按照griddb-python的安装步骤完成了包安装，但一尝试导入模块就碰到了错误：

(griddb-env) lockmorei@LOCKMOREI:~$ python3.10 -c "import griddb_python"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/lockmorei/griddb-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/griddb_python.py", line 21, in <module>
    import _griddb_python
ImportError: libgridstore.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

我猜测问题应该出在GridDB的C客户端依赖的共享库上，不过就算我安装了C客户端，错误还是没消失。

我用的是5.7.0版本的C客户端，执行的安装命令是：

wget https://github.com/griddb/griddb/releases/download/v5.7.0/gridstore_5.7.0_ubuntu22.04_x86_64.deb
sudo dpkg -i griddb_5.7.0_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get install -f

安装过程看起来是正常的，输出如下：

lockmorei@LOCKMOREI:~$ sudo dpkg -i griddb_5.7.0_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 49718 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack griddb_5.7.0_amd64.deb ...
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/gridstore.service".

------------------------------------------------------------
Information:
  User and group have already been registered correctly.
  GridDB uses existing user and group.
------------------------------------------------------------

Unpacking griddb (5.7.0) over (5.7.0) ...
Setting up griddb (5.7.0) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/gridstore.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/gridstore.service.

之后执行apt-get install -f处理依赖，结果也显示没问题：

lockmorei@LOCKMOREI:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
[sudo] password for lockmorei:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.

我运行了ldd命令检查Python模块的依赖，发现确实找不到libgridstore.so.0：

lockmorei@LOCKMOREI:~/griddb-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages$ ldd /home/lockmorei/griddb-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/_griddb_python.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so*
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc40b8f000)
        librt.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f3af583e000)
        libgridstore.so.0 => not found
        libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f3af55bb000)
        libm.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f3af54d2000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f3af54a4000)
        libc.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f3af5290000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f3af58aa000)

另外执行ldconfig -p | grep libgridstore也没有任何输出。不管我怎么调整路径、重新安装依赖，这个错误一直存在。有没有朋友知道怎么才能正确让系统找到这个共享库文件？

我的环境配置：

griddb_python: 0.8.5
          Python: 3.10
  Virtualization: wsl
Operating System: Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS
          Kernel: Linux 5.15.167.4-microsoft-standard-WSL2
    Architecture: x86-64

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Luke Summerville