Debian 9（Gnome桌面）：文件夹及外部设备无法显示在桌面

Hey there, I’ve dealt with this exact quirk on Debian 9’s GNOME 3.22 setup before—let’s walk through the most reliable fixes to get your desktop icons showing up again.

1. Use GNOME Tweaks (Simplest Method) #

Debian 9 doesn’t include GNOME Tweaks by default, so first we’ll install it:

• Open your terminal and run:

  sudo apt update && sudo apt install gnome-tweak-tool
  

• Launch GNOME Tweaks (you can find it in the Applications menu)
• Switch to the Desktop tab on the left
• Check the box for Show icons
• Underneath, make sure the following are also checked:
  • Home (to show your user folder)
  • Trash
  • Mounted volumes (this enables external devices to show up on the desktop)

2. Manually Adjust Settings with dconf-editor #

If Tweaks doesn’t resolve the issue, the underlying dconf settings might be misconfigured:

• Install dconf-editor first:

  sudo apt install dconf-editor
  

• Open dconf-editor and navigate to:
  org > gnome > desktop > background
• Locate the show-desktop-icons key and toggle it to On
• Next, navigate to:
  org > gnome > nautilus > desktop
• Ensure these keys are set to On:
  • home-icon-visible
  • trash-icon-visible
  • volumes-visible

3. Quick Fix with Terminal Commands #

If you prefer the command line, you can directly set the required gsettings:

• Enable desktop icons globally:

  gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background show-desktop-icons true
  

• Show your home folder:

  gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.desktop home-icon-visible true
  

• Show external devices/mounted volumes:

  gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.desktop volumes-visible true
  

4. Restart Nautilus to Apply Changes #

After making any settings adjustments, restart the file manager to ensure changes take effect:

killall nautilus

Nautilus will automatically restart in the background.

If none of these steps work, double-check that you’re running a standard GNOME session (not a stripped-down variant like GNOME Flashback). Debian 9’s default GNOME should support all these settings, so one of these fixes should get your desktop icons working again.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Quant.Pi