生产环境抛出java.lang.NoSuchMethodError异常，本地运行正常求助

我遇到一个特别头疼的问题：服务器代码在生产环境运行时会抛出下面这个错误，可本地跑起来完全没毛病！在IDE里查看相关依赖明明都存在（如下截图所示），我当前使用的是Spring 5.3.34版本，Java 11。

生产环境抛出的错误信息：

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.util.Hashtable com.sun.activation.registries.MailcapFile.getMailcapList(java.lang.String)'
    at javax.activation.MailcapCommandMap.createDataContentHandler(MailcapCommandMap.java:486)
    at javax.activation.DataHandler.getDataContentHandler(DataHandler.java:568)
    at javax.activation.DataHandler.getContent(DataHandler.java:501)
    at javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart.updateHeaders(MimeBodyPart.java:1505)
    at javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.updateHeaders(MimeMessage.java:2238)
    at javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.saveChanges(MimeMessage.java:2198)
    at org.simplejavamail.mailer.internal.SendMailClosure.executeClosure(SendMailClosure.java:68)
    at org.simplejavamail.mailer.internal.AbstractProxyServerSyncingClosure.run(AbstractProxyServerSyncingClosure.java:56)
    at org.simplejavamail.mailer.internal.MailerImpl.sendMail(MailerImpl.java:344)
    at org.simplejavamail.mailer.internal.MailerImpl.sendMail(MailerImpl.java:330)

IDE中依赖显示情况：

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Dmitrii Fediushov