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Python 3.13.2环境安装stringcase包失败但3.12.9可成功的问题求助及原因排查

Python 3.13.2环境安装stringcase包失败但3.12.9可成功的问题求助及原因排查

我最近在Ubuntu系统的Python 3.13.2虚拟环境里,尝试安装那个看起来已经没人维护的stringcasePython包,操作步骤如下:

python3.13 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install -U pip
pip install stringcase

但安装过程中却弹出了下面的错误:

Collecting stringcase
  Using cached stringcase-1.2.0.tar.gz (3.0 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [35 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/home/fgoudreault/venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 389, in <module>
          main()
          ~~~~^^
        File "/home/fgoudreault/venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 373, in main
          json_out["return_val"] = hook(**hook_input["kwargs"])
                                   ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/home/fgoudreault/venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 143, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return hook(config_settings)
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-9bqsrgl1/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 334, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])
                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-9bqsrgl1/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 304, in _get_build_requires
          self.run_setup()
          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-9bqsrgl1/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 522, in run_setup
          super().run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-9bqsrgl1/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 320, in run_setup
          exec(code, locals())
          ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "<string>", line 3, in <module>
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-9bqsrgl1/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 160, in setup
          dist.parse_config_files()
          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-9bqsrgl1/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 730, in parse_config_files
          self._parse_config_files(filenames=inifiles)
          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-9bqsrgl1/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 599, in _parse_config_files
          opt = self._enforce_underscore(opt, section)
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-9bqsrgl1/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 629, in _enforce_underscore
          raise InvalidConfigError(
          ...<3 lines>...
          )
      setuptools.errors.InvalidConfigError: Invalid dash-separated key 'description-file' in 'metadata' (setup.cfg), please use the underscore name 'description_file' instead.
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

有意思的是,如果我用Python 3.12.3版本创建虚拟环境,安装这个包就完全没问题。所以我猜测问题应该出在安装相关的依赖库上,我试过降级setuptools,但没解决问题。更奇怪的是,这个包的仓库里的setup.cfg文件,根本没有报错里提到的那个有问题的description-file配置项啊!

我现在的疑问是:这个问题的根源到底是什么?为什么会出现这种情况?

备注:内容来源于stack exchange,提问作者fgoudra

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最近更新时间:2026.04.13 19:53:04