求助：如何通过IntelliJ、Maven在Jenkins中运行JMeter脚本

Hey there! Let's get your JMeter workflow with IntelliJ, Maven, and Jenkins fully sorted out based on the steps you've already completed. Here's a step-by-step guide tailored to your setup:

First, let's wrap up the file placement you started:

• Move your create-client.jmx script into a new src/test/jmeter directory (create this folder if it doesn't exist) — this is the default location the jmeter-maven-plugin looks for test scripts.
• Ensure your report-template folder and reportgenerator.properties file are placed in src/test/resources so Maven can pick them up for report generation.

This is the core of integrating JMeter with Maven. Add the following configuration to your project's pom.xml (replace or merge with your existing <build> section):

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.lazerycode.jmeter</groupId>
            <artifactId>jmeter-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version> <!-- This version is fully compatible with JMeter 3.3 -->
            <executions>
                <!-- Run JMeter tests -->
                <execution>
                    <id>execute-jmeter-tests</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>jmeter</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <!-- Generate HTML test report after tests finish -->
                <execution>
                    <id>generate-jmeter-report</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>results-report</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <!-- Point to your local JMeter installation -->
                <jmeterHome>C:\Jmeter\apache-jmeter-3.3</jmeterHome>
                <!-- Link your custom report template and config -->
                <propertiesUser>
                    <jmeter.reportgenerator.properties>src/test/resources/reportgenerator.properties</jmeter.reportgenerator.properties>
                    <jmeter.reportgenerator.template.dir>src/test/resources/report-template</jmeter.reportgenerator.template.dir>
                </propertiesUser>
                <!-- Define where test results and reports are saved -->
                <resultsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/jmeter/results</resultsDirectory>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Once your pom.xml is set up, you can run tests directly in IntelliJ:

• Open the Maven panel (usually on the right side of the IDE), expand your project → Plugins → jmeter.
• Double-click jmeter:jmeter to execute your create-client.jmx script. Test results will be saved to target/jmeter/results.
• Double-click jmeter:results-report to generate a visual HTML report, which will be stored in target/jmeter/reports.

Alternatively, you can run commands directly in IntelliJ's Terminal:

# Run tests
mvn jmeter:jmeter

# Generate report after tests
mvn jmeter:results-report

To automate this workflow with Jenkins, follow these steps:

1. Push your Maven project to a version control system (like Git) first.
2. For Freestyle Projects:
   • In your Jenkins project, go to Source Code Management and link your Git repository.
   • Add a Build Step → Invoke top-level Maven targets, and enter clean jmeter:jmeter jmeter:results-report as the target.
   • Add a Post-build Action → Publish HTML reports, set the report directory to target/jmeter/reports, and use index.html as the index file.
3. For Pipeline Projects (recommended for flexibility), use this sample Jenkinsfile:

pipeline {
    agent any
    stages {
        stage('Checkout Code') {
            steps {
                git url: 'your-git-repo-url', branch: 'main'
            }
        }
        stage('Run JMeter Tests') {
            steps {
                sh 'mvn clean jmeter:jmeter jmeter:results-report'
            }
        }
    }
    post {
        always {
            publishHTML target: [
                allowMissing: false,
                alwaysLinkToLastBuild: true,
                keepAll: true,
                reportDir: 'target/jmeter/reports',
                reportFiles: 'index.html',
                reportName: 'JMeter Test Report'
            ]
        }
    }
}

• If the plugin can't find JMeter, double-check the jmeterHome path in pom.xml — or remove this setting entirely to let the plugin auto-download a compatible JMeter version.
• Avoid absolute paths in your create-client.jmx script (e.g., for CSV files). Use relative paths like ${__P(user.dir)}/src/test/resources/your-data.csv instead.
• If report generation fails, verify that reportgenerator.properties references the correct path to your report-template folder.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者garima