JavaFX 21.0.6 WebView在Windows 11上加载Google Maps v3.58+失败的问题求助

我写了一个极简的JavaFX应用，版本是21.0.6（用JDK 21.0.5编译），核心功能是通过WebView加载Google Maps。奇怪的是，在Windows 10机器上运行完全正常，但到了Windows 11上就卡壳了——地图根本加载不出来，取而代之的是“Sorry, we have no imagery here”的提示。

Java应用代码 #

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import netscape.javascript.JSObject;

public class GoogleMaps extends Application
{
    public static final void main(final String[] args)
    {
        Application.launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public final void start(final Stage stage) throws Exception
    {
        var webView = new WebView();
        var webEngine = webView.getEngine();
        webEngine.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webEngine.setOnAlert(event -> {
            if ("inject:bridge".equals(event.getData()))
            {
                final var jsWindow = (JSObject)webEngine.executeScript("window");
                jsWindow.setMember("javabridge", GoogleMaps.this);
                webEngine.executeScript("console.log = (message) => javabridge.logConsole(message);");
            }
        });

        Platform.runLater(() -> webEngine.load(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResource("maps.html").toString()));
        stage.setScene(new Scene(webView));
        stage.show();
    }

    public final void logConsole(final String message)
    {
        System.out.println("WebView: " + message);
    }
}

配套的maps.html文件 #

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Google Maps</title>
        <style>
            body {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
            #canvas {width: 100%; height: 100%;}
        </style>
        <script>
            alert("inject:bridge");
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id='canvas'></div>
        <script>
            window.addEventListener('error', event => {
                const {message, filename, lineno, colno, error} = event; 
                console.log('[Error] ' + message);
            });

            async function initMap()
            {
                console.log("Console logging is active");
                const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('canvas'), {zoom: 5, center: {lat: 52.2, lng: -1.3}, mapTypeId: 'satellite'});
            }
        </script>

        <!-- notes 1, version 3.58 or greater fails to display the map and shows the message 'Sorry, we have no imagery here', v3.57 works -->
        <!--       2, the API key has been removed, add '?key=xxx' with an ampersand (although, it should work in 'development mode' without a key) -->
        <!-- -->
        <script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.58&callback=initMap&loading=async"></script>
    </body>
</html>

Ant构建脚本 #

如果有人想复现这个问题，我把自己用的Apache Ant脚本也贴出来：

<project name="Google Maps" default="jar" basedir=".">
    <description>Google Maps Test</description>

    <property environment="env"/>
    <property name="src" location="src"/>
    <property name="build" location="build"/>
    <property name="dist" location="."/>
    <property name="jarname" value="googlemaps.jar"/>

    <target name="init">
        <tstamp/>
        <mkdir dir="${build}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="tidy" description="Clean up, but leave the JAR file">
        <delete dir="${build}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="clean" description="Clean up">
        <delete dir="${build}"/>
        <delete file="${dist}/${jarname}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="compile" depends="clean,init" description="Compile source files">
        <echo>JavaFX Library Path: ${env.PATH_TO_JAVAFX}</echo>
        <javac includeantruntime="false" srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}" modulepath="${env.PATH_TO_JAVAFX}">
            <compilerarg line="--add-modules ALL-MODULE-PATH"/>
            <compilerarg value="-version"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <target name="jar" depends="compile" description="Build the JAR file">
        <jar jarfile="${dist}/${jarname}">
            <fileset dir="${build}"/>
            <file name="maps.html"/>

            <manifest>
                <attribute name="Main-Class" value="GoogleMaps"/>
                <attribute name="Multi-Release" value="true"/>
            </manifest>
        </jar>
    </target>

    <target name="run" depends="jar" description="Build execute the JAR">
        <java jar="${dist}/${jarname}" modulepath="${env.PATH_TO_JAVAFX}" fork="true">
            <jvmarg line="--add-modules ALL-MODULE-PATH"/>
        </java>
    </target>
</project>

目前的排查情况 #

我检查过console.log()和DOM的window错误事件处理器，都没有输出任何错误信息。我已经折腾了好一阵子，试过换最新的JavaFX 24版本，也在多台Windows 11机器上测试，但问题依然存在。

我猜会不会是Windows 11上WebView对应的WebKit版本有兼容问题？但又觉得如果是这样的话，应该早就有人遇到并上报了吧？我搜过相关的帖子和Bug报告，但没找到匹配的案例。

真心希望有人能帮我看看是不是哪里写漏了或者犯了低级错误，或者给点排查的方向，任何建议都感激不尽！

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Max van Daalen