如何对URL中的阿拉伯语词汇编码及将截图URL编码为指定格式

Alright, let's tackle your two questions about Arabic URL encoding step by step—this is a common gotcha since URLs only speak ASCII, right?

URLs are restricted to ASCII characters, so any non-ASCII text (like Arabic) needs to be converted into percent-encoded format (each byte of the UTF-8 representation is prefixed with %). Here are reliable, practical ways to do it:

• Using Python: Super straightforward. The urllib.parse.quote() function handles UTF-8 encoding by default (perfect for Arabic script). Example:

  from urllib.parse import quote
  
  arabic_text = "ثورة زراعية باستخدام الاسم النانوية"
  encoded_text = quote(arabic_text)
  print(encoded_text)  # Outputs the exact percent-encoded string from your target URL
  

• Using JavaScript: In browsers or Node.js, use encodeURIComponent() (avoid encodeURI() here—it skips characters needed for path segments). Example:

  const arabicText = "ثورة زراعية باستخدام الاسم النانوية";
  const encodedText = encodeURIComponent(arabicText);
  console.log(encodedText); // Matches the encoded segment in your target URL
  

• Manual Calculation (for understanding only): If you want to see the mechanics:

  1. Convert the Arabic text to UTF-8 bytes. For example, the character "ث" becomes the byte sequence D8 AB.
  2. Prefix each byte with %, so D8 AB becomes %D8%AB.
  3. Concatenate all encoded bytes to form the full string.
     Don't do this manually for real use cases—it's error-prone. Stick to the code methods above.

Assuming the original Arabic path segment in your screenshot is ثورة زراعية باستخدام الاسم النانوية, here's exactly how to build the target URL:

1. Isolate the Arabic segment: Pull out the Arabic text from the screenshot's URL—this is the only part that needs encoding.
2. Encode the Arabic text: Use either the Python or JavaScript method above. You'll get this encoded string:
   %D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%94%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9
3. Assemble the full URL: Take the base URL https://arabian-chemistry.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/, append the encoded Arabic string, then add the query parameter ?x15001. That's your exact target URL.

Pro tip: If you're working with a full URL from the screenshot, make sure to only encode the path/query parts containing Arabic—never encode the scheme (https://) or domain (arabian-chemistry.com), as those must stay in plain ASCII.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Génius Chemist