Git新手求助：Git Bash推送至GitHub时出现failed to load advapi32.dll错误

Hey there, sorry to hear you're hitting this frustrating roadblock with Git Bash when trying to push or pull from GitHub. Even though you've confirmed the file exists in your registry, there are several practical fixes that usually resolve this issue—let's walk through them step by step:

• Reinstall Git with default system integration
  Corrupted installation files or misconfigured components are often the culprit here. Uninstall your current Git version first, then grab the latest stable release from the official Git download page. During installation, stick to the default settings (make sure options like "Git Bash Here" and system PATH integration are checked). Once installed, restart your computer and test the push/pull operation again.

• Repair corrupted system files with SFC
  advapi32.dll is a critical Windows system file, and even if it shows up in the registry, the file itself might be damaged. Open Command Prompt as an administrator, then run this command:
  sfc /scannow
  Let the system scan and repair any corrupted files automatically. After the process finishes, restart your PC and give Git Bash another try.

• Ensure your system PATH includes the System32 directory
  Git might be unable to locate the DLL if the System32 path isn't properly set in your environment variables. Here's how to check:

  1. Right-click "This PC" → select "Properties" → click "Advanced system settings"
  2. Go to the "Environment Variables" section
  3. In the "System variables" list, find the Path entry and double-click it
  4. Verify C:\Windows\System32 is present—if not, add it manually
     Save your changes, restart Git Bash (or your computer), and test again.

• Run Git Bash as Administrator
  Permission restrictions can sometimes prevent Git from accessing system-level DLLs. Right-click the Git Bash icon, select "Run as administrator," then attempt your push/pull operation to see if the error goes away.

• Verify the integrity of advapi32.dll
  Head to C:\Windows\System32 and locate advapi32.dll. Right-click the file → select "Properties" → go to the "Digital Signatures" tab. Check if there's a valid signature from Microsoft. If the signature is missing or invalid, the file may be tampered with. In this case, use the SFC scan first, or if that doesn't work, copy a clean version of the DLL from another working Windows machine (make sure it's the same OS version, e.g., Windows 10 64-bit) and replace the corrupted one (back up the original file first!).

If none of these fixes work, sharing the full, exact error message from Git would help narrow down the issue further.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Khash