Linux安装Oracle Database 11G时遇'make文件install目标调用错误'

Hey there, I’ve dealt with this exact make install error multiple times while setting up Oracle 11g on various Linux distros. Let’s walk through the most reliable fixes that usually resolve this issue:

1. Install Missing Dependencies #

Oracle 11g relies on a bunch of system packages that are easy to overlook. Even one missing package can derail the make process. Run these commands (adjust for your distro):

# For RHEL/CentOS 6/7
yum install -y glibc-devel.i686 glibc-devel.x86_64 gcc gcc-c++ make libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 \
libXext.x86_64 libXtst.x86_64 libX11.x86_64 libXau.x86_64 libxcb.x86_64 libXi.x86_64

# For Debian/Ubuntu-based systems
apt-get install -y build-essential libaio-dev lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32stdc++6

2. Verify Oracle User Environment Variables #

Double-check that the oracle user has the correct environment variables set in ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bashrc:

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib

After editing, reload the profile with source ~/.bash_profile and confirm variables are correct with echo $ORACLE_HOME.

3. Fix File Permissions and Ownership #

Make sure the oracle user has full access to the installation directory and extracted files:

# Set correct ownership for the base directory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

# Fix permissions on installer files
chmod -R 755 /path/to/extracted_oracle_files

4. Adjust Kernel Parameters #

Incorrect kernel settings often break the make process. Edit /etc/sysctl.conf to include these values:

fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

Apply changes with sysctl -p and ensure they persist after reboot.

5. Re-Extract Installation Media #

Corrupted installer files are a common culprit. Delete the existing extracted folder, then re-extract the Oracle 11g zip files:

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

Run the installer again from the fresh extraction.

If none of these work, check the detailed log file (usually in $ORACLE_BASE/cfgtoollogs/dbca or $ORACLE_HOME/install)—it’ll have specific error messages to narrow down the root cause.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者EzeTeja