能否通过编程调整终端与文件资源管理器面板大小？是否存在对应API？

Absolutely! You can absolutely programmatically adjust the size of terminal and file explorer panels—this is totally supported in most modern IDEs and even system-level desktop environments, though the exact approach depends on which tool or platform you're working with. Let's break down the most common scenarios to help you out:

VS Code has a robust extension API that makes manipulating panel sizes straightforward. Here's how to target both the terminal and file explorer:

• Adjusting the Terminal Panel:
  You can use built-in commands to resize the terminal panel directly. For example, to set it to 30% of the window's height:

  // In a VS Code extension (TypeScript)
  import * as vscode from 'vscode';
  
  // Resize terminal panel to 30% of window height
  vscode.commands.executeCommand('workbench.action.resizePanel', 30);
  

• Adjusting the File Explorer (Sidebar):
  The file explorer lives in the sidebar, which you can resize to a specific pixel width:

  // Resize sidebar to 250px wide
  vscode.commands.executeCommand('workbench.action.resizeSidebar', 250);
  

• Quick Notes:

  • These commands work within VS Code extensions—you'll need to package this code in an extension project to use it.
  • If you need to base adjustments on current sizes, you can fetch workspace configurations with vscode.workspace.getConfiguration().

If you're targeting native system windows (like Windows File Explorer, macOS Finder, or Linux Nautilus) and terminals, you'll use platform-specific tools:

• Windows:
  Use the Windows API via languages like Python (with pywin32), C#, or PowerShell. Here's a Python example to resize a Command Prompt window:

  import win32gui
  import win32con
  
  def resize_window(window_title, target_width, target_height):
      # Get the window handle by title
      hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, window_title)
      if hwnd:
          # Resize the window (keep position unchanged with SWP_NOMOVE)
          win32gui.SetWindowPos(hwnd, win32con.HWND_TOP, 0, 0, target_width, target_height, win32con.SWP_NOMOVE)
  
  # Resize Command Prompt to 800x600
  resize_window("Command Prompt", 800, 600)
  

• macOS:
  AppleScript is the easiest way to manipulate native apps. You can run these scripts directly or call them from other languages like Python:

  # Resize Terminal window
  tell application "Terminal"
      set bounds of front window to {100, 100, 900, 700} -- x1, y1, x2, y2 coordinates
  end tell
  
  # Resize Finder window
  tell application "Finder"
      set bounds of front window to {100, 100, 900, 700}
  end tell
  

• Linux:
  Use command-line tools like wmctrl or xdotool, which can be invoked from any language that runs shell commands. For example:

  # Resize Nautilus (file explorer) window to 800x600, positioned at (100,100)
  wmctrl -r "Nautilus" -e 0,100,100,800,600
  

  In Python, you'd use subprocess.run() to execute these commands programmatically.

Most modern IDEs offer extension APIs for panel resizing:

• IntelliJ: Use the IntelliJ Platform SDK to access tool windows (like Terminal or Project Explorer). You can call ToolWindowManager to get the window instance, then use setSize() or setBounds() to adjust dimensions.
• Sublime Text: Use the built-in API to trigger panel resize commands, or modify view dimensions directly with methods like view.set_viewport_position().

To wrap it up: Yes, programming this is totally feasible. IDEs provide dedicated APIs for extension developers, while system-level windows require platform-specific tools or scripting languages. Pick the approach that matches your use case!

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Eyal Eizenberg