Excel VBA打印脚本无法覆盖现有页眉页脚问题求助

我完全懂你的烦恼——每次运行宏前手动删页眉页脚实在太麻烦了。问题的核心在于：哪怕你设置了主页眉页脚，Excel可能还残留着奇偶页专属或首页专属的页眉页脚配置（哪怕你后来把OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter和DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter设为False），这些旧设置会优先显示，导致你的新配置被覆盖。

这里有两种可靠的解决方案，帮你彻底摆脱手动操作：

方法1：一键重置所有页面设置（最彻底） #

Excel的PageSetup对象自带ResetAllPageSettings方法，能一键清空所有打印相关设置，回到默认状态。在代码开头加这一行，就能确保旧的页眉页脚和打印配置被完全清除。

修改后的完整代码如下：

Sub PrintWithCustomHeaderFooter()
    ' 先重置所有页面设置，彻底清除旧配置
    ActiveSheet.PageSetup.ResetAllPageSettings
    
    Application.PrintCommunication = False
    Application.Dialogs(xlDialogPrinterSetup).Show
    With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
        ActiveWindow.View = xlPageBreakPreview
        ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintArea = "$A:$N"
        .PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1"
        .PrintTitleColumns = ""
    End With
    Application.PrintCommunication = True
    ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintArea = ""
    
    Application.PrintCommunication = False
    With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
        ' 自定义主页眉页脚
        .LeftHeader = ""
        .CenterHeader = "Project X"
        .RightHeader = ""
        .LeftFooter = Sheets("instellingen").Cells(20, 2).Value
        .CenterFooter = ActiveSheet.Name & Chr(10) & Format(Sheets("instellingen").Cells(22, 2).Value, "dd-MM-yyyy")
        .RightFooter = "Pagina &P van de &N"
        
        ' 其他打印配置
        .LeftMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.7)
        .RightMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.7)
        .TopMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.75)
        .BottomMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.75)
        .HeaderMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.3)
        .FooterMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.3)
        .PrintHeadings = False
        .PrintGridlines = False
        .PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
        .PrintQuality = 600
        .CenterHorizontally = False
        .CenterVertically = False
        .Orientation = xlLandscape
        .Draft = False
        .PaperSize = xlPaperA4
        .FirstPageNumber = xlAutomatic
        .Order = xlDownThenOver
        .BlackAndWhite = False
        .Zoom = False
        .FitToPagesWide = 1
        .FitToPagesTall = False
        .PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsDisplayed
        .OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter = False
        .DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = False
        .ScaleWithDocHeaderFooter = True
        .AlignMarginsHeaderFooter = True
        
        ' 额外保险：清空所有特殊页的页眉页脚（防止残留）
        .EvenPage.LeftHeader.Text = ""
        .EvenPage.CenterHeader.Text = ""
        .EvenPage.RightHeader.Text = ""
        .EvenPage.LeftFooter.Text = ""
        .EvenPage.CenterFooter.Text = ""
        .EvenPage.RightFooter.Text = ""
        .FirstPage.LeftHeader.Text = ""
        .FirstPage.CenterHeader.Text = ""
        .FirstPage.RightHeader.Text = ""
        .FirstPage.LeftFooter.Text = ""
        .FirstPage.CenterFooter.Text = ""
        .FirstPage.RightFooter.Text = ""
    End With
    Application.PrintCommunication = True
    
    ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.PrintOut Copies:=1, Collate:=True, IgnorePrintAreas:=False
End Sub

方法2：针对性清空所有页眉页脚区域 #

如果你不想重置全部页面设置（比如想保留部分原有配置），可以在设置自定义内容前，主动清空所有可能存储页眉页脚的区域：

With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
    ' 清空主页眉页脚
    .LeftHeader = ""
    .CenterHeader = ""
    .RightHeader = ""
    .LeftFooter = ""
    .CenterFooter = ""
    .RightFooter = ""
    
    ' 清空奇偶页专属页眉页脚
    .EvenPage.LeftHeader.Text = ""
    .EvenPage.CenterHeader.Text = ""
    .EvenPage.RightHeader.Text = ""
    .EvenPage.LeftFooter.Text = ""
    .EvenPage.CenterFooter.Text = ""
    .EvenPage.RightFooter.Text = ""
    .OddPage.LeftHeader.Text = ""
    .OddPage.CenterHeader.Text = ""
    .OddPage.RightHeader.Text = ""
    .OddPage.LeftFooter.Text = ""
    .OddPage.CenterFooter.Text = ""
    .OddPage.RightFooter.Text = ""
    
    ' 清空首页专属页眉页脚
    .FirstPage.LeftHeader.Text = ""
    .FirstPage.CenterHeader.Text = ""
    .FirstPage.RightHeader.Text = ""
    .FirstPage.LeftFooter.Text = ""
    .FirstPage.CenterFooter.Text = ""
    .FirstPage.RightFooter.Text = ""
    
    ' 关闭特殊页差异设置
    .OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter = False
    .DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = False
End With

把这段代码放在你设置自定义页眉页脚的逻辑之前，就能确保旧设置被完全清除。

为什么你的原代码会失效？ #

哪怕你在代码末尾关闭了OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter和DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter，如果工作表之前开启过这些选项，Excel会保留对应的页眉页脚内容。当你关闭这些选项后，Excel可能仍然优先显示之前存储的首页/奇偶页内容，直到你主动清空它们。

通过上面两种方法，就能彻底规避这个问题啦。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Tefalpan