Eclipse中Maven项目运行Maven test时Surefire插件执行失败问题咨询

在Eclipse环境中，针对Maven项目选择「Run As > Maven test」方式运行基于Surefire插件的JUnit测试时，测试流程无法正常执行。目前检索到的相关解决方案仅提及使用Oracle JDK时流程可正常运行，但当前业务场景强制要求必须使用OpenJDK，因此需要排查问题根因、获取可行的解决方法。

运行环境信息 #

Maven 版本信息 #

Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)，Maven主目录为C:\Program Files\Java\apache-maven-3.8.1\bin..；Java版本为15.0.2，供应商标识为Oracle Corporation，运行时路径为C:\path_to_folders\software\Eclipse\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.win32.x86_64_15.0.2.v20210201-0955\jre；默认区域设置为de_DE，平台编码为Cp1252；操作系统为Windows 10，版本10.0，架构amd64，系统家族为Windows。

Java 环境信息 #

openjdk version "1.8.0_41"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_41-b04)
OpenJDK Client VM (build 25.40-b25, mixed mode)

核心组件版本 #

• Surefire插件版本：maven-surefire-plugin 3.0.0-M5
• Eclipse IDE版本：

Version: 2021-03 (4.19.0)
Build id: 20210312-0638

报错详情 #

完整执行日志 #

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ----------------< de.condingsolo:SeleniumMavenProjekt1 >----------------
[INFO] Building SeleniumMavenProjekt1 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[INFO] Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/3.0.0-M5/maven-surefire-common-3.0.0-M5.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.798 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-04-30T17:07:09+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) on project SeleniumMavenProjekt1: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test failed: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to collect dependencies at org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:jar:3.0.0-M5 -> org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:3.0.0-M5: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:3.0.0-M5: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:pom:3.0.0-M5 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): transfer failed for https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/3.0.0-M5/maven-surefire-common-3.0.0-M5.pom: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException

核心报错信息 #

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) on project SeleniumMavenProjekt1: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test failed: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to collect dependencies at org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:jar:3.0.0-M5 -> org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:3.0.0-M5: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:3.0.0-M5: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:pom:3.0.0-M5 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): transfer failed for https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/3.0.0-M5/maven-surefire-common-3.0.0-M5.pom: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty

项目配置详情 #

pom.xml 完整内容 #

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>de.condingsolo</groupId>
  <artifactId>SeleniumMavenProjekt1</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId> org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
        <artifactId>cassandra-all</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.1</version>

        <exclusions>
            <exclusion> 
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion> 
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions> 
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

Java构建路径参考截图 #

• Java构建路径整体配置
• Java构建路径依赖库配置

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者pixelhead