Windows容器下Docker Build报错0x80004005求解决方案

从你给出的错误日志和环境来看，问题的核心非常明确：你当前Docker处于Windows容器模式，但正在尝试构建基于Linux的镜像（golang:1.11-alpine是Linux发行版镜像），两种容器环境的底层系统调用完全不兼容，这直接导致了0x80004005这个未指定系统调用错误。

快速解决步骤 #

直接切换Docker到Linux容器模式即可解决：

• 右键点击任务栏中的Docker图标，打开Docker Desktop的上下文菜单
• 选择 Switch to Linux containers 选项，等待Docker完成重启
• 重启完成后，重新执行你的构建命令：

  docker build -t <user>/cheers2019
  

补充说明 #

如果你确实有使用Windows容器的需求，那需要修改Dockerfile使用Windows系列的基础镜像（比如mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore这类），但Docker官方的这个入门引导是基于Linux镜像设计的，所以切换到Linux容器模式是最贴合教程的解决方案。

附上你遇到的完整错误信息以便参考：

Sending build context to Docker daemon 13.31kB
Step 1/9 : FROM golang:1.11-alpine AS builder
 ---> e116d2efa2ab
Step 2/9 : RUN apk add --no-cache git
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 07f79e350f69
Step 3/9 : RUN go get github.com/pdevine/go-asciisprite
 ---> Using cache
 ---> cfe4fd4064c3
Step 4/9 : WORKDIR /project
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 4ba87d64456e
Step 5/9 : COPY cheers.go .
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 486d7602dccf
Step 6/9 : RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -o cheers cheers.go
 ---> Running in b77dee3bd612
container b77dee3bd612319c299e077116fc68ccf7f166246f85138b0e1cc0e074c8cb2b encountered an error during CreateProcess: failure in a Windows system call: Unspecified error (0x80004005)
[Event Detail: failed to run runc create/exec call for container b77dee3bd612319c299e077116fc68ccf7f166246f85138b0e1cc0e074c8cb2b: exit status 1
Stack Trace:
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/runtime/runc.(*container).startProcess /go/src/github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/runtime/runc/runc.go:580
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/runtime/runc.(*runcRuntime).runCreateCommand /go/src/github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/runtime/runc/runc.go:471
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/runtime/runc.(*runcRuntime).CreateContainer /go/src/github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/runtime/runc/runc.go:113
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/core/gcs.(*gcsCore).ExecProcess /go/src/github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/core/gcs/gcs.go:351
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge.(*Bridge).execProcess /go/src/github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge/bridge.go:637
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge.(*Bridge).execProcess-fm /go/src/github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge/bridge.go:253
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge.HandlerFunc.ServeMsg /go/src/github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge/bridge.go:72
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge.(*Mux).ServeMsg /go/src/github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge/bridge.go:146
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge.(*Bridge).ListenAndServe.func2.1 /go/src/github.com/Microsoft/opengcs/service/gcs/bridge/bridge.go:335
runtime.goexit /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1333
Provider: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000]
extra info: {"CommandArgs":["/bin/sh","-c","CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -ldflags '-extldflags \"-static\"' -o cheers cheers.go"],"WorkingDirectory":"/project","Environment":{"GOLANG_VERSION":"1.11.13","GOPATH":"/go","HOSTNAME":"b77dee3bd612","PATH":"/go/bin:/usr/local/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"},"CreateStdInPipe":true,"CreateStdOutPipe":true,"CreateStdErrPipe":true,"ConsoleSize":[0,0],"OCISpecification":{"ociVersion":"1.0.1-dev","process":{"user":{"uid":0,"gid":0},"args":["/bin/sh","-c","CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -ldflags '-extldflags \"-static\"' -o cheers cheers.go"],"env":["PATH=/go/bin:/usr/local/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin","HOSTNAME=b77dee3bd612","GOLANG_VERSION=1.11.13","GOPATH=/go"],"cwd":"/project","capabilities":{"bounding":["CAP_CHOWN","CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE","CAP_FSETID","CAP_FOWNER","CAP_MKNOD","CAP_NET_RAW","CAP_SETGID","CAP_SETUID","CAP_SETFCAP","CAP_SETPCAP","CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE","CAP_SYS_CHROOT","CAP_KILL","CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"],"effective":["CAP_CHOWN","CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE","CAP_FSETID","CAP_FOWNER","CAP_MKNOD","CAP_NET_RAW","CAP_SETGID","CAP_SETUID","CAP_SETFCAP","CAP_SETPCAP","CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE","CAP_SYS_CHROOT","CAP_KILL","CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"],"inheritable":["CAP_CHOWN","CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE","CAP_FSETID","CAP_FOWNER","CAP_MKNOD","CAP_NET_RAW","CAP_SETGID","CAP_SETUID","CAP_SETFCAP","CAP_SETPCAP","CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE","CAP_SYS_CHROOT","CAP_KILL","CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"],"permitted":["CAP_CHOWN","CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE","CAP_FSETID","CAP_FOWNER","CAP_MKNOD","CAP_NET_RAW","CAP_SETGID","CAP_SETUID","CAP_SETFCAP","CAP_SETPCAP","CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE","CAP_SYS_CHROOT","CAP_KILL","CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"]}},"root":{"path":"rootfs"},"hostname":"b77dee3bd612","mounts":[{"destination":"/proc","type":"proc","source":"proc","options":["nosuid","noexec","nodev"]},{"destination":"/dev","type":"tmpfs","source":"tmpfs","options":["nosuid","strictatime","mode=755","size=65536k"]},{"destination":"/dev/pts","type":"devpts","source":"devpts","options":["nosuid","noexec","newInstance","ptmxmode=0666","mode=0620","gid=5"]},{"destination":"/sys","type":"sysfs","source":"sysfs","options":["nosuid","noexec","nodev","ro"]},{"destination":"/sys/fs/cgroup","type":"cgroup","source":"cgroup","options":["ro","nosuid","noexec","nodev"]},{"destination":"/dev/mqueue","type":"mqueue","source":"mqueue","options":["nosuid","noexec","nodev"]},{"destination":"/dev/shm","type":"tmpfs","source":"shm","options":["nosuid","noexec","nodev","mode=1777"]}],"linux":{"resources":{},"namespaces":[{"type":"mount"},{"type":"network"},{"type":"uts"},{"type":"pid"},{"type":"ipc"}],"maskedPaths":["/proc/asound","/proc/acpi","/proc/kcore","/proc/keys","/proc/latency_stats","/proc/timer_list","/proc/timer_stats","/proc/sched_debug","/proc/scsi","/sys/firmware"],"readonlyPaths":["/proc/bus","/proc/fs","/proc/irq","/proc/sys","/proc/sysrq-trigger"]},"windows":{"layerFolders":["C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\072ca1f3855a32f3e3b24c2fe4ca8dea9853d4fb64207407094332a2d6541458","C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\c45071b2eff55610a9d9b3f430b8e5fa3ff65465e59b8d5a63a61e744ca94c48","C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\6890c90396b8fcd14669837530eef071ec5e3f10dda6724478c7ab1b58752307","C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\a1998eef0068aac5fb61f53e87ce8d6d46eaf5c83f7eab36cb745fb57ad72e8a","C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\f311f4698a5c1eb5e8800ef04c6066177112d76afc18d089fcf2cd5642712a01","C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\5e7e640cace36a63707967e7109604dacc800b8163eb04a4be7f346ff38ba867","C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\a2a8b17328e92e236a3d30841abed7b815188a3d63e2432272f772acda4ec75d","C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\d774068efa88052dab131c32c40832302f547dd4737738ca19873e0c3bed0074","C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\b433fd6793fe572e509619d719280574a3b1860dbcc647ec6629695666227ca5","C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\lcow\\b77dee3bd612319c299e077116fc68ccf7f166246f85138b0e1cc0e074c8cb2b"],"hyperv":{},"network":{"endpointList":["0FFBAC8D-5E31-4C4F-A753-85C5148C437D"],"allowUnqualifiedDNSQuery":true}}}}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Clément