无网络环境下Ubuntu 18.04系统安装R语言arrow包C++依赖的方法咨询

• 首先在可联网的MacBook上补全缺失的依赖包：下载protobuf-all-3.14.0.tar.gz，和之前download_dependencies.sh已下载完成的所有依赖包一起放到arrow-thirdparty文件夹中
• 将完整的arrow-thirdparty文件夹上传到Ubuntu服务器的指定路径，例如/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty
• 在Ubuntu服务器终端执行以下命令配置依赖路径环境变量，路径替换为你实际的上传路径：

# 原有脚本输出的环境变量
export ARROW_ABSL_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/absl-0f3bb466b868b523cf1dc9b2aaaed65c77b28862.tar.gz
export ARROW_AWSSDK_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/aws-sdk-cpp-1.8.133.tar.gz
export ARROW_AWS_CHECKSUMS_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/aws-checksums-v0.1.10
export ARROW_AWS_C_COMMON_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/aws-c-common-v0.5.10.tar.gz
export ARROW_AWS_C_EVENT_STREAM_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/aws-c-event-stream-v0.1.5
export ARROW_BOOST_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/boost-1.75.0.tar.gz
export ARROW_BROTLI_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/brotli-v1.0.9.tar.gz
export ARROW_BZIP2_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/bzip2-1.0.8.tar.gz
export ARROW_CARES_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/cares-1.17.1.tar.gz
export ARROW_GBENCHMARK_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/gbenchmark-v1.5.2.tar.gz
export ARROW_GFLAGS_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/gflags-v2.2.2.tar.gz
export ARROW_GLOG_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/glog-v0.4.0.tar.gz
export ARROW_GRPC_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/grpc-v1.35.0.tar.gz
export ARROW_GTEST_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/gtest-1.10.0.tar.gz
export ARROW_JEMALLOC_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/jemalloc-5.2.1.tar.bz2
export ARROW_LZ4_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/lz4-v1.9.3.tar.gz
export ARROW_MIMALLOC_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/mimalloc-v1.7.2.tar.gz
export ARROW_ORC_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/orc-1.6.6.tar.gz
# 补全protobuf的环境变量
export ARROW_PROTOBUF_URL=/dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow-thirdparty/protobuf-all-3.14.0.tar.gz

• 进入上传的arrow源码解压后的cpp目录，执行编译安装命令：

cmake . -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=BUNDLE \
-DARROW_BUILD_STATIC=ON \
-DARROW_R_DEV=ON \
# 如果不需要S3、gRPC功能可以关闭，减少依赖要求
-DARROW_S3=OFF \
-DARROW_GRPC=OFF
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install

• 注意：如果编译时报cmake版本过低的错误，可提前在联网设备下载对应Ubuntu 18.04版本的cmake deb安装包，上传后用sudo dpkg -i安装即可。
• 执行sudo ldconfig刷新系统动态库缓存，之后再运行R CMD INSTALL /dbfs/FileStore/tables/arrow_4.0.1.tar.gz即可完成Arrow R包安装。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Amir