请求提供安装SonarQube 7.9.1 LTS的Bash/Shell引导脚本

Got it, let's get you set up with SonarQube 7.9.1 LTS instead of the outdated 7.1 version you're currently getting. The core issue here is that the SourceForge repo you're using hasn't been updated with newer SonarQube releases. Here's a reliable, step-by-step revised script and process:

Step 1: Clean Up Old SonarQube Install & Repo #

First, remove the existing 7.1 installation and outdated repo to avoid conflicts:

sudo yum remove -y sonar
sudo rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/sonar.repo

Step 2: Install Required Dependencies #

SonarQube 7.9.1 requires Java 8, so we'll install that along with other necessary tools:

sudo yum -y update
sudo yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk wget nfs-utils unzip

Step 3: Download & Extract SonarQube 7.9.1 LTS #

Since the official yum repos no longer host older LTS versions directly, we'll download the binary package directly from SonarSource:

# Create a dedicated directory for SonarQube
sudo mkdir -p /opt/sonarqube
cd /opt/sonarqube

# Download the 7.9.1 LTS package
sudo wget https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.9.1.zip

# Extract the package and clean up
sudo unzip sonarqube-7.9.1.zip
sudo mv sonarqube-7.9.1/* .
sudo rm -rf sonarqube-7.9.1 sonarqube-7.9.1.zip

Step 4: Create a Dedicated User for SonarQube #

SonarQube should not run as root for security reasons, so we'll create a system user:

sudo useradd -r sonarqube -s /sbin/nologin
sudo chown -R sonarqube:sonarqube /opt/sonarqube

Step 5: Set Up Systemd Service (For Easy Management) #

Create a systemd service file to manage SonarQube as a background service:

sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/sonarqube.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=SonarQube service
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

ExecStart=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
ExecStop=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop
ExecReload=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh restart

User=sonarqube
Group=sonarqube
Restart=always

LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=4096

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

Then reload systemd, enable the service on boot, and start it:

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable sonarqube
sudo systemctl start sonarqube

Step 6: Verify Installation #

Wait 2-3 minutes for the service to fully start, then navigate to http://your-server-ip:9000 in your browser. The default credentials are admin/admin.

Why Your Original Script Didn't Work #

The SourceForge repo you used (http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/sonar-pkg/rpm/sonar.repo) hasn't been updated since SonarQube 7.1—SonarSource no longer maintains this third-party repo. Direct binary download is the most reliable way to install specific older LTS versions like 7.9.1.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者asur