为何Jenkins上传到JFrog Artifactory的构件未在Builds列表显示

仅上传构件到Artifactory不会自动生成Build记录，必须主动将Jenkins构建的完整元数据（Build Info）推送到Artifactory，才会在Artifactory -> Builds路径下生成对应构建条目。哪怕构件本身已携带build.name和build.number属性，缺少单独的Build Info推送步骤，Artifactory也不会识别出对应构建，下载时指定build参数就会抛出「构建名称nameOfMyJenkinsJob不存在」的错误。

def server = Artifactory.server "jfrog1"
// 初始化BuildInfo对象，用于收集构建元数据
def buildInfo = Artifactory.newBuildInfo()

sh "touch uploadconfig.json"
writeFile(file: "uploadconfig.json", text: "{ \"files\": [ { \"pattern\": \"./uploadconfig.json\", \"target\": \"test-generic-local/uploadconfig1.json\", \"flat\" : \"true\" }]}")

uploadSpec = readFile 'uploadconfig.json'
// 上传构件时关联BuildInfo，将上传的构件和当前构建绑定
uploadInfo = server.upload spec: uploadSpec, buildInfo: buildInfo

// 核心缺失步骤：将收集好的BuildInfo发布到Artifactory，生成对应Build记录
server.publishBuildInfo buildInfo

• 执行修改后的Pipeline完成构建，进入Artifactory的Builds页面，即可看到对应Jenkins任务名的构建记录
• 原有的下载配置无需修改，即可正常拉取指定构建的最新构件

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Fabian W.